Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39231896›Full record

ReviewPsychonomic bulletin & review2025

What we mean when we say semantic: Toward a multidisciplinary semantic glossary.

Jamie Reilly, Cory Shain, Valentina Borghesani, Philipp Kuhnke, Gabriella Vigliocco, Jonathan E Peelle, Bradford Z Mahon, Laurel J Buxbaum, Asifa Majid, Marc Brysbaert and 42 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Semantic knowledge guides innovation and drives cultural evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Space and time in words: exploring neural overlap and specificity.Behavioral and brain functions : BBF · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The cognitive neuroscience of memory representations.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2025
    Review
  17. Abstract word dropout and cross-speaker misalignment of word concreteness are features of conversation in aging.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Water Is and Is Not HCognitive science · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

52 authors.

Jamie ReillyTemple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. reillyj@temple.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-438X
Cory ShainMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Valentina BorghesaniUniversity of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Philipp KuhnkeMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Gabriella ViglioccoUniversity College London, London, UK.
Jonathan E PeelleNortheastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Bradford Z MahonCarnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Laurel J BuxbaumThomas Jefferson University, Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Elkins Park, PA, USA.
Asifa MajidUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Marc BrysbaertUniversity of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Anna M BorghiSapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Simon De DeyneUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Guy DoveUniversity of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Liuba PapeoCentre National de La Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University Claude-Bernard Lyon, Lyon, France.
Penny M PexmanWestern University, London, ON, Canada.
David PoeppelNew York University, New York, NY, USA.
Gary LupyanUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Paulo BoggioUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gregory HickokUniversity of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Laura GwilliamsStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Leonardo FernandinoMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Daniel MirmanUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Evangelia G ChrysikouDrexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chaleece W SandbergPennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
Sebastian J CrutchUniversity College London, London, UK.
Liina PylkkänenNew York University, New York, NY, USA.
Eiling YeeUniversity of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Rebecca L JacksonUniversity of York, York, UK.
Jennifer M RoddUniversity College London, London, UK.
Marina BednyJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Louise ConnellMaynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland.
Markus KieferUlm University, Ulm, Germany.
David KemmererPurdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Greig de ZubicarayQueensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Elizabeth JefferiesUniversity of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Dermot LynottMaynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland.
Cynthia S Q SiewNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Rutvik H DesaiUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Ken McRaeWestern University, London, ON, Canada.
Michele T DiazPennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
Marianna BolognesiUniversity of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Evelina FedorenkoMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Swathi KiranBoston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Maria MontefineseUniversity of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Jeffrey R BinderMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Melvin J YapMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Gesa HartwigsenMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Jessica CantlonCarnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yanchao BiUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Paul HoffmanUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Frank E GarceaUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
David VinsonUniversity College London, London, UK.

Funding

Semantic Memory and Language Learning in Alzheimer's Disease and Semantic DementiR01DC013063 · NIDCD · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI James Joseph Reilly · 2014 to 2026
$6.8M
Representational Similarity Spaces for Objects and Actions Before and After Brain Tumor SurgeryR01NS089609 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Constantinos George Hadjipanayis, BRADFORD Zack MAHON · 2015 to 2026
$3.3M
Functional reorganization of the language and domain-general multiple demand systems in aphasiaR01DC016950 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI FEDORENKO, EVELINA, KIRAN, SWATHI · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Neuroimaging of Age-Related Changes in LanguageR01AG034138 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DIAZ, MICHELE T · 2010 to 2021
$3.1M
Access to parietal action representations after stroke lesions in visual cortexR01EY028535 · NEI · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI MAHON, BRADFORD ZACK, SAHIN, BOGACHAN · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028535NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034138NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013063NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tulving characterized semantic memory as a vast repository of meaning that underlies language and many other cognitive processes. This perspective on lexical and conceptual knowledge galvanized a new era of research undertaken by numerous fields, each with their own idiosyncratic methods and terminology. For example, "concept" has different meanings in philosophy, linguistics, and psychology. As such, many fundamental constructs used to delineate semantic theories remain underspecified and/or opaque. Weak construct specificity is among the leading causes of the replication crisis now facing psychology and related fields. Term ambiguity hinders cross-disciplinary communication, falsifiability, and incremental theory-building. Numerous cognitive subdisciplines (e.g., vision, affective neuroscience) have recently addressed these limitations via the development of consensus-based guidelines and definitions. The project to follow represents our effort to produce a multidisciplinary semantic glossary consisting of succinct definitions, background, principled dissenting views, ratings of agreement, and subjective confidence for 17 target constructs (e.g., abstractness, abstraction, concreteness, concept, embodied cognition, event semantics, lexical-semantic, modality, representation, semantic control, semantic feature, simulation, semantic distance, semantic dimension). We discuss potential benefits and pitfalls (e.g., implicit bias, prescriptiveness) of these efforts to specify a common nomenclature that other researchers might index in specifying their own theoretical perspectives (e.g., They said X, but I mean Y).

Indexed as

SemanticsTerminology as TopicConcept FormationHumansPsycholinguisticsAbstractionConceptConcretenessLexicalRepresentationSemantic memory

Identifiers

PMID39231896
PMCPMC11836185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.