Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39231850›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2024

Academic Detailing Compared with Group Meetings to Change Drug Prescribing for Type 2 Diabetes-A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Harald Christian Langaas, Øyvind Salvesen, Roar Dyrkorn, Hege Salvesen Blix, Olav Spigset

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Harald Christian LangaasThe Hospital Pharmacy in Trondheim, Edvard Griegs Gt. 10, 7030, Trondheim, Norway. harald.christian.langaas@sykehusapoteket.no.ORCID 0000-0002-6787-5552
Øyvind SalvesenDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Roar DyrkornKUPP - The Norwegian Academic Detailing Program, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, St. Olav University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Hege Salvesen BlixDepartment of Antibiotic Resistance and Infection Prevention, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Olav SpigsetDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcademic detailing (AD) is a one-on-one educational outreach with the goal to improve prescribing. There is insufficient evidence on the difference in impact between AD and group visits to facilitate behavior change among general practitioners (GPs).

objectiveTo compare the impact of individual AD visits and group visits conveying the same content on treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D).

designRandomized controlled trial.

participantsGPs in Central Norway, visited September - November 2018.

interventionA total of 210 GPs were randomized and invited to an individual AD visit lasting 20 min; 193 were visited, of whom 146 were included in the analyses. In addition, 293 GPs were randomized and invited to a group meeting lasting 30-45 min; 261 were visited, of whom 188 were included in the analyses. Finally, 167 GPs were randomized and included in a control group. Visits were conducted by trained pharmacists and physicians. MAIN MEASURES: Changes in prescribing of metformin and other T2D drugs after the intervention. KEY

resultsThe use of metformin increased with 5.9% the year after AD and with 4.9% the year after group meetings, compared to no change (0.0%) in the control group (p = 0.006 and p = 0.016, respectively). There was no significant difference between the two intervention groups. The only drug group with a statistically significant difference between interventions was insulins, with an increase of 3.2% after AD compared to 19.1% after group visits (p < 0.001). For GLP-1 analogues (p = 0.031) and T2D drugs in total (p = 0.010), we found a significant difference between group intervention and control. Other differences between study groups did not reach statistical significance.

conclusionsShort educational visits of 20-45 min impact the prescribing of drugs for T2D, either the education is given one-on-one as AD or in a group setting.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultDrug PrescriptionsFemaleGeneral PractitionersGroup ProcessesHumansMaleMetforminMiddle AgedNorwayHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminacademic detailingeducational outreachgeneral practicetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39231850
PMCPMC11618564

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.