Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39231597›Full record

SynthesisEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2024

A systematic literature review of the clinical and socioeconomic burden of bronchiectasis.

James D Chalmers, Marcus A Mall, Pamela J McShane, Kim G Nielsen, Michal Shteinberg, Sean D Sullivan, Sanjay H Chotirmall

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Mucoactive agents in bronchiectasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  5. Bronchiectasis in children: a systematic review of cytokine profile, immune cell phenotypes and microbiota in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  6. Patient report outcome measures for Spanish-speaking adults with bronchiectasis: systematic review of measurement properties.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. The dipeptidyl peptidase 1 inhibition landscape in bronchiectasis and its future direction.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. The importance of symptoms in bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Inhaled Corticosteroid Use and Risk ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James D ChalmersUniversity of Dundee, Dundee, UK j.chalmers@dundee.ac.uk.
Marcus A MallDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-2199
Pamela J McShaneUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.
Kim G NielsenPaediatric Pulmonary Service, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
Michal ShteinbergLady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-3398
Sean D SullivanCHOICE Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sanjay H ChotirmallLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0417-7607

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe overall burden of bronchiectasis on patients and healthcare systems has not been comprehensively described. Here, we present the findings of a systematic literature review that assessed the clinical and socioeconomic burden of bronchiectasis with subanalyses by aetiology (PROSPERO registration: CRD42023404162).

methodsEmbase, MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library were searched for publications relating to bronchiectasis disease burden (December 2017-December 2022). Journal articles and congress abstracts reporting on observational studies, randomised controlled trials and registry studies were included. Editorials, narrative reviews and systematic literature reviews were included to identify primary studies. PRISMA guidelines were followed.

results1585 unique publications were identified, of which 587 full texts were screened and 149 were included. A further 189 citations were included from reference lists of editorials and reviews, resulting in 338 total publications. Commonly reported symptoms and complications included dyspnoea, cough, wheezing, sputum production, haemoptysis and exacerbations. Disease severity across several indices and increased mortality compared with the general population was reported. Bronchiectasis impacted quality of life across several patient-reported outcomes, with patients experiencing fatigue, anxiety and depression. Healthcare resource utilisation was considerable and substantial medical costs related to hospitalisations, treatments and emergency department and outpatient visits were accrued. Indirect costs included sick pay and lost income.

conclusionsBronchiectasis causes significant clinical and socioeconomic burden. Disease-modifying therapies that reduce symptoms, improve quality of life and reduce both healthcare resource utilisation and overall costs are needed. Further systematic analyses of specific aetiologies and paediatric disease may provide more insight into unmet therapeutic needs.

Indexed as

BronchiectasisCost of IllnessQuality of LifeFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID39231597
PMCPMC11372470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.