Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39231554›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Association between apathy and caregiver burden in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a cross-sectional study.

Zhenxiang Gong, Wenhua Deng, Zehui Li, Jiahui Tang, Min Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. The associations between caregivers' psychological characteristics and patients' apathy symptoms in multiple sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenxiang GongDepartment of Neurology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6105-0587
Wenhua DengDepartment of Neurology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zehui LiDepartment of Neurology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jiahui TangDepartment of Neurology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China zhang_min_3464@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the relationship among patients' apathy, cognitive impairment, depression, anxiety, and caregiver burden in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

designA cross-sectional study design was used.

settingThe study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Wuhan, Hubei, China.

participantsA total of 109 patients with ALS and their caregivers were included. OUTCOME MEASURES: Patients with ALS were screened using the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural Screen, Beck Depression Inventory-II, Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 and Apathy Scale to assess their cognition, depression, anxiety and apathy, respectively. The primary caregivers completed the Zarit Burden Interview. The association between apathy, cognitive impairment, depression, anxiety and caregiver burden was analysed using logistic regression. Mediation models were employed to investigate the mediating effect of patients' apathy on the relationship between depression/anxiety and caregiver burden.

resultsPatients in the high caregiver burden group exhibited significantly higher levels of depression, anxiety and apathy compared with those in the low caregiver burden group (p

conclusionsApathy, depression and anxiety exerted a detrimental impact on caregiver burden in individuals with ALS. Apathy played a mediating role in the relationship between depression and caregiver burden and between anxiety and caregiver burden. These findings underscore the importance of identifying apathy and developing interventions for its management within the context of ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnxietyApathyCaregiver BurdenDepressionAdultAgedCaregiversChinaCognitive DysfunctionCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMalebehaviourCaregiver BurdenCognitionDepression and mood disordersMotor neuron disease

Identifiers

PMID39231554
PMCPMC11407208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.