Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39231303›Full record

Observational studyNursing open2024

The effectiveness of a modified Manchester Triage System for geriatric patients: A retrospective quantitative study.

Baiyu Li, Zhufeng Zhang, Keye Li, Yayin Deng

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nursing open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Baiyu LiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6985-9516
Zhufeng ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Keye LiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yayin DengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimGeriatric patients are increasingly dominating the daily routine in emergency department (ED). The atypical clinical presentation of disease, multimorbidity, frailty and cognitive impairment of geriatric patients pose particular challenges for triage in the ED. Efficient and accurate emergency triage plays a key role in differentiating between geriatric patients who need timely treatment and those who can wait safely. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the modified Manchester Triage System (mMTS) in classifying geriatric patients.

designAn observational retrospective study.

methodsA retrospective study of 18,796 geriatric patients (≥65 years) attending the ED of a tertiary care hospital in Zhejiang province between 1 June 2020 and 30 June 2022. Baseline information on patients was collected and divided into two different study groups according to triage level: high priority (red/orange) and low priority (yellow/green). The sensitivity and specificity of the mMTS were estimated by verifying the triage classification received by the emergency geriatric patients and their survival at 7 days or the need for acute surgery within 72 h.

resultsThe study included a total of 17,764 geriatric patients with a median age of 72 years in ED. 10.7% (1896/17,764) of the geriatric patients were assigned to the high priority code group (red/orange) and 89.3% (15,868/17,764) were in the low priority code group (yellow/green). The sensitivity of the mMTS associated with death within 7 days was 85.7% (77.5-91.4), specificity was 89.8% (89.3-90.2), and accuracy was 89.8% (89.3-90.2). 1.8% of patients required surgery within 72 h. The sensitivity was 62.6% (57.0-67.9), specificity was 90.3% (89.8-90.7), and negative predictive value was 99.2% (99.0-99.4).

conclusionsThe mMTS has good specificity, accuracy and negative predictive value for geriatric patients. However, its incorrect prediction of triage in high-priority code patients results in lower sensitivity, which may serve as a protective strategy for these individuals. The current emergency triage system does not completely screen geriatric patients with severe acute illness who present to the ED, and it is necessary to add comprehensive assessment tools that match the characteristics of geriatric patients to improve triage outcomes.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalGeriatric AssessmentTriageAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificityemergency departmentgeriatric patientsmodified Manchester Triage Systemnurse triagetriage

Identifiers

PMID39231303
PMCPMC11373762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.