Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39230881›Full record

ArticleJAMA dermatology2024

Skin Cancer and Other Dermatologic Conditions Among US Veterans.

Shawheen J Rezaei, Jiyeong Kim, Sonia Onyeka, Susan M Swetter, Martin A Weinstock, Steven M Asch, Eleni Linos

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA dermatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Comprehensive Genomic Profiles of Melanoma in Veterans Compared to Reference Databases.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shawheen J RezaeiDepartment of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Jiyeong KimDepartment of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Sonia OnyekaDepartment of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Susan M SwetterDepartment of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Martin A WeinstockDepartment of Dermatology, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Steven M AschDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Eleni LinosDepartment of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: US veterans may be at an increased risk of developing various dermatologic conditions compared with nonveterans. Objectives: To compare the prevalence and the odds of dermatologic conditions (eg, skin cancers, dermatitis/eczema/rash, psoriasis) between veterans and nonveterans. Design, Setting, and Participants: This population-based cross-sectional study leveraged nationally representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Three questionnaires (demographics, medical conditions, and dermatology) were merged from 1999-2018 for analysis. Participants were nonveterans and veterans from NHANES data. Data were analyzed from August 2023 to April 2024. Main Outcomes and Measures: The prevalence and odds ratios (ORs) comparing veterans and nonveterans were examined for various dermatologic conditions, including self-reported skin cancer history (any skin cancer, melanoma, nonmelanoma and unknown subtypes), dermatitis/eczema/inflamed rash, and psoriasis. Results: In a total of 61 307 participants (54 554 nonveterans and 6753 veterans), there was a higher prevalence of any skin cancer history among US veterans compared with nonveterans (9.0% vs 2.9%; P < .001) as well as a higher prevalence of melanoma history (2.2% vs 0.6%; P < .001). Adjusted for demographic factors, veterans had higher odds of any skin cancer history (OR, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.23-2.40) and higher odds of a melanoma history (OR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.17-4.39) compared with nonveterans. Veterans had a higher prevalence of a psoriasis diagnosis compared with nonveterans (4.5% vs 2.9%; P = .002) and a 61% higher odds of a psoriasis diagnosis (OR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.05-2.46) compared with nonveterans. Conclusions and Relevance: This cross-sectional study found that veterans have higher prevalence and odds of various dermatologic conditions compared with nonveterans. Efforts aimed at improving health care quality among veterans must investigate the underlying causes of worsened skin health in this population.

Indexed as

Nutrition SurveysSkin NeoplasmsVeteransAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSkin DiseasesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39230881
PMCPMC11375518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.