Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39230736›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

The impact of unmet community service demand on the loneliness of older adults: based on CLHLS (2008-2018).

Change Zhu, Christine A Walsh, Lulin Zhou, Xinjie Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Change ZhuSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 138 Xianlin Avenue, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. dorischange@126.com.
Christine A WalshFaculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Lulin ZhouDepartment of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212001, China. zll62@ujs.edu.cn.
Xinjie ZhangDepartment of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212001, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71804061National Natural Science Foundation of China 71974064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the impact of unmet community service demands on loneliness among older adults.

methodsBased on the longitudinal tracking data of CLHLS (2008-2018), latent growth curve model (LGCM) was used to describe the trajectory of loneliness among older adults. Panel regression was used to analyze the impact of unmet community service demands on loneliness, and latent classification analysis (LCA) was used to classify the older adults and analyze the differences in loneliness among different types of older adults.

resultsA total of 1445 older people participated in all four surveys, and 22.4% of them reported feeling lonely. From 2008 to 2018, there was a significant non-linear increase in loneliness, with average values of 1.77, 1.81, 1.83, and 1.96, respectively. The level of community service supply (1.31) was far from meeting the demand level (5.11). Unmet community service demands were associated with a higher prevalence of loneliness (β = 0.012, P = 0.003, 95% CI = [0.004, 0.020]). In addition, according to the demand difference for community services, older adults were classified into the comprehensive demand type (Type I) and the medical demand type (Type II). The loneliness of Type I older adults was significantly higher than that of Type II (P < 0.05).

conclusionsWith the passage of time, loneliness of older adults is showing an accelerating upward trend. Unmet community services can lead to enhanced loneliness among older adults, and the higher the demand for community services, the stronger the loneliness. The government should increase the supply of community services to meet the basic and socio-emotional needs of the older adults to reduce loneliness.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesHealth Services Needs and DemandLonelinessAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCLHLSCommunity serviceLonelinessLongitudinalSupply and demandUnmet needs

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.