ArticleJournal of neurology2024
Mimickers of nervous system involvement among patients with Behçet's syndrome.
Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Prevalence and types of headache, sleep disturbances and hypertension among non-psychotic patients.BMC neurology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesWe aimed to identify conditions mimicking nervous system involvement among patients with Behçet's syndrome (BS) and to determine clinical, laboratory and imaging findings that may help in the differential diagnosis.
methodsWe screened the charts of 500 consecutive BS patients to identify those who were referred to neurology at any time during their follow-up. The final diagnoses, presenting signs and symptoms, laboratory and imaging results were retrieved from patient charts. Patients who did not have a follow-up visit during the last 3 months were invited to the clinic.
resultsAmong the 500 BS patients, 116 (23%) had been referred to neurology. Among these, 29 (5.8%) were diagnosed with typical central nervous system involvement of BS (NeuroBS). The type of NeuroBS was parenchymal involvement in 21 patients, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in 7 patients, and both in 1 patient. 30 patients (6%) had other conditions related to the nervous system, 46 (9.2%) did not have a nervous system disorder, and their symptoms recovered spontaneously, and 11 (2.2%) were lost to follow-up without a definite diagnosis. Of the 30 BS patients who were diagnosed with another nervous system condition, 14 (46%) had primary headache syndromes, 6 (20%) had psychiatric disorders, 2 had entrapment neuropathy, and 1 each had epilepsy, glial tumor, multiple sclerosis, Meniere's disease, optic neuritis, neuroretinitis, steroid myopathy and polyneuropathy.
conclusionNervous system conditions other than NeuroBS are frequent among BS patients referred to neurology. Caution is required to avoid misdiagnosis of these patients as NeuroBS.
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