Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39230714›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2025

Correlation of greyzone fibrosis compared to troponin T and late gadolinium enhancement with survival and ejection fraction in patients after acute myocardial infarction.

Ramona Schmitt, Clara Staats, Klaus Kaier, Christoph Ahlgrim, Manuel Hein, Johannes Brado, Philipp Steinhoff, Hannah Billig, Martin Soschynski, Tobias Krauss and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ramona SchmittDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany. ramona.schmitt@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1138-2978
Clara StaatsDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Klaus KaierInstitute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Christoph AhlgrimDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Manuel HeinDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Johannes BradoDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Philipp SteinhoffDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Hannah BilligDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Martin SoschynskiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Tobias KraussDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Christopher L SchlettDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Dirk WestermannDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Franz-Josef NeumannDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Philipp RuileDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Philipp BreitbartDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo quantify greyzone fibrosis (GZF) in patients after acute myocardial infarction (MI) and to evaluate its correlation with MI-free survival and improvements in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) compared with the established risk factors high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE). METHODS AND

resultsThe study involved 176 patients who experienced acute MI and underwent cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) prior to hospital discharge, followed by a second CMR on average six months later. LGE was quantified in both examinations, a separate analysis of the GZF was conducted only in the follow-up CMR after resolution of the initial infarct edema. LVEF was measured in both CMR. hs-cTnT levels were assessed at hospital admission, as well as 8, 16, 24, 48 and 72 h after coronary intervention. Telephone follow-ups were conducted annually for up to 8 years. LGE measurements showed better correlation with MI-free survival (Harrell's C of 0.711 of LGE mass) compared to GZF (0.579 of GZF mass). Additionally, hs-cTnT outperformed GZF (Harrell's C of 0.645). As an univariable predictor for MI-free survival, only hs-cTnT reached significance (p < 0.05). With regard to improvements in ejection fraction, both hs-cTnT and LGE measurements showed acceptable correlation with improvement in ejection fraction (p < 0.05), while GZF measurements showed no correlation (p > 0.5).

conclusionsIn CMR, the assessment of GZF demonstrated inferior p correlation compared to hs-cTnT and LGE in patients after acute MI with respect to the endpoint of MI-free survival. Furthermore, GZF showed no correlation with the improvement of LVEF.

Indexed as

GadoliniumMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumStroke VolumeTroponin TVentricular Function, LeftAgedBiomarkersContrast MediaFemaleFibrosisFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersContrast MediaGadoliniumTroponin TAcute myocardial infarctionCardiovascular magnetic resonance imagingGreyzone

Identifiers

PMID39230714
PMCPMC12089158

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.