Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39230653›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Diabetes Care Quality in A National Sample of Cancer Survivors Relative to Non-Cancer Controls.

Denalee M O'Malley, Sarah Alavi, Jennifer Tsui, Cilgy M Abraham, Pamela Ohman-Strickland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Denalee M O'MalleyDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. omalledm@rwjms.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7493-447X
Sarah AlaviRutgers School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Jennifer TsuiKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Cilgy M AbrahamGeorgetown University Law Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Pamela Ohman-StricklandRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Funding

Optimizing Colorectal Cancer Screening among Patients with Diabetes in Safety-Net Primary Care Settings: Targeting Implementation ApproachesR00CA256043 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI O'MALLEY, DENALEE M. · 2022 to 2024
$656k
Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute R00CA256043-03NCI NIH HHS R00 CA256043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong cancer survivors, diabetes is associated with greater morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study is to describe racial/ethnic disparities in diabetes care quality (DCQ) among cancer survivors compared to non-cancer controls.

methodsWe used Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Household Component data (2010-2018). Black, non-Hispanic White (NHW), and Hispanic respondents diagnosed with diabetes and cancer were frequency matched 1:5 to non-cancer controls. Multivariable logistic regression estimated associations for specific indices and overall DCQ by race/ethnicity stratified by cancer site/status in partially adjusted (not controlling for socioeconomic indicators) and fully adjusted models.

resultsThe final sample of 4775 included cancer survivors (n = 907 all cancers; n = 401 breast; n = 167 colon; n = 339 prostate) and non-cancer controls (n = 3868) matched by age, race/ethnicity, and year. In partially adjusted models, Black (adjusted odds ratio, AOR) 0.67 [95% CI 0.54-0.83]) and Hispanic (AOR 0.68 [95% CI 0.54-0.87]) non-cancer controls had significant disparities for overall DCQ compared to NHWs. Among cancer survivors, DCQ disparities for Black (AOR 0.62, [95% CI 0.4-0.96]) and Hispanics (AOR 0.60, [95% CI 0.38-0.97]) were identified. Among prostate cancer survivors, DCQ disparities were identified for Blacks (AOR 0.38; [95% CI 0.20-0.72]) and Hispanics (AOR 0.39; [95% CI 0.17-0.89]) compared to NHWs. Racial disparities among Black controls and Black prostate cancer survivors remained significant in fully adjusted models.

conclusionDiabetes care disparities are evident among cancer survivors and salient among non-cancer controls. Strategies to promote health equity should target specific care indices among survivors and emphasize equitable DCQ strategies among Black and Hispanic communities.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsDiabetes MellitusEthnicityHealthcare DisparitiesNeoplasmsQuality of Health CareAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanCase-Control StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesBreast cancerCare disparitiesColorectal cancerDiabetesProstate cancerSurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID39230653
PMCPMC12446142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.