ReviewNeuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society2025
A Comprehensive Review of Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Parameters and Applications in Neurologic and Psychiatric Disorders.
Review in Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Ultrasound Applications in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review of Techniques and Therapeutic Potentials in Clinical Trials and Animal Model Studies.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2026Pooled it
- Low-intensity focused ultrasound of the spine in the treatment of chronic pain and movement disorder: a scoping review.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025Pooled it
- Skin-attached bioadhesive patch enabling ultrasound deep brain stimulation and real-time electrophysiological monitoring for REM sleep enhancement.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- A pilot safety and tolerability study of scanning ultrasound as a neuromodulation therapy in Alzheimer's disease.Brain communications · 2025Trial
- Advances in Targeting Central Cholinergic Dysfunction for Neurodegenerative Diseases: From Pharmacotherapy to Neuromodulation.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Review
- Focused ultrasound blood-brain barrier opening reveals a paradoxical remote metabolic response in the primate brain.Science advances · 2026Article
- Focused Ultrasound Modulation of PGC-1α Pathways in Neurological Disease: Mechanistic Rationale and Translational Opportunities.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- A novel superior colliculus circuit mediates visual cue-driven methamphetamine taking and seeking.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Temporal Interference Electrical Stimulation for Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Mechanisms, Applications, and Translational Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Emerging Nonpharmacologic Analgesic Technologies in Anesthesia: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Future Directions for Pharmacologic Alternatives.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Ultrasound neuromodulation in brain disorders: from mechanotransduction mechanisms to clinical translation.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) as neurosurgical approaches in psychiatry: A systematic review of current clinical evidence.Brain & spine · 2026Review
- Advances in the Clinical Application of Neurostimulation in Major Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- Modulating a Massive Set of Biomolecular Structures by Sono-Mechanical Force.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Review
- From Ablation to Neuromodulation Platform: The Evolving Role of Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound in Functional Neurosurgery.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026Review
- Ultrasound-driven atherosclerosis nanomedicine: from mechanical, cavitation, and sonodynamic therapies to bedside translation.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- A panoramic review of transcranial focused ultrasound neuromodulation: from basic research to clinical applications.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Review
- Using Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound to Treat Depression and Anxiety Disorders: A Review of Current Evidence.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Neuromodulation and neural networks in psychiatric disorders: current status and emerging prospects.Psychological medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesLow-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) is gaining increased interest as a potential therapeutic modality for a range of neuropsychiatric diseases. Current neuromodulation modalities often require a choice between high spatial fidelity or invasiveness. LIFU is unique in this regard because it provides high spatial acuity of both superficial and deep neural structures while remaining noninvasive. This new form of noninvasive brain stimulation may provide exciting potential treatment options for a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders involving aberrant neurocircuitry within deep brain structures, including pain and substance use disorders. Furthermore, LIFU is compatible with noninvasive neuroimaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging and electroencephalography, making it a useful tool for more precise clinical neuroscience research to further understand the central nervous system. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn this study, we provide a review of the most recent LIFU literature covering three key domains: 1) the history of focused ultrasound technology, comparing it with other forms of neuromodulation, 2) the parameters and most up-to-date proposed mechanisms of LIFU, and finally, 3) a consolidation of the current literature to date surrounding the clinical research that has used LIFU for the modification or amelioration of several neuropsychiatric conditions.
resultsThe impact of LIFU including poststroke motor changes, pain, mood disorders, disorders of consciousness, dementia, and substance abuse is discussed.
conclusionsAlthough still in its infancy, LIFU is a promising tool that has the potential to change the way we approach and treat neuropsychiatric disorders. In this quickly evolving field, this review serves as a snapshot of the current understanding of LIFU in neuropsychiatric research.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.