Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39230113›Full record

ArticleDental press journal of orthodontics2024

Shared decision making for patients needing dentofacial orthopedics, orthognathic surgery, and conventional non-surgical fixed appliance therapy: a comparison between Pakistani patients' and clinicians' perspective.

Fatima Naz Najam, Waqar Jeelani, Maheen Ahmed, Mirza Ezaaf Shuja

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatima Naz NajamBakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College, Dental School, Department of Orthodontics (Multan, Pakistan).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7123-2293
Waqar JeelaniBakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College, Dental School, Department of Orthodontics (Multan, Pakistan).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-3117
Maheen AhmedBakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College, Dental School, Department of Orthodontics (Multan, Pakistan).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-7739
Mirza Ezaaf ShujaBakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College, Dental School, Department of Orthodontics (Multan, Pakistan).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3140-9187

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionShared decision making (SDM) involves presenting patients with relevant information about a health issue and reaching a clinical decision based on their preferences. However, its application in orthodontics lacks documentation.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess and compare the perspectives of patients and clinicians on SDM in different cases.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan, involving 90 patients categorized into three groups (dentofacial orthopedics, orthognathic surgery, and conventional non-surgical fixed appliance treatment). Following clinical assessment and treatment plan discussions, patients and clinicians completed a 12-item dyadic observing patient involvement in decision making (OPTION) questionnaire, to gauge their perspectives on SDM. Mean OPTION scale scores were compared using paired sample t-tests between clinicians and patients, and intergroup comparisons utilized paired sample t-tests and Pearson correlation coefficients.

resultsOPTION scores were similar between patients/parents and clinicians. However, statistically significant differences were found regarding the questions about "different sources of information", "different options (including the possibility of doing nothing)" and "concerns regarding management", with the patients giving overall lower OPTION scores. Patients gave lower SDM OPTION scores for conventional orthodontic treatment, but higher scores for orthopedic and orthognathic surgery, as compared to the clinicians.

conclusionsThe current study revealed an overall consensus in the mean total scores of OPTION scales between patients and clinicians. However, when stratified, patients showed higher SDM scores for orthopedic and orthognathic cases, and lower scores for conventional orthodontic treatment.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresAdolescentAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOrthodontic Appliances, FixedOrthognathic SurgeryPakistanPatient ParticipationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39230113
PMCPMC11368241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.