Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39230067›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2024

Comparison of two labor induction regimens with intravaginal misoprostol 25 μg and adverse perinatal outcomes.

Marcela Beraldo Santiago, Talita Beraldo Santiago, Samuel Machado Oliveira, João Victor Jacomele Caldas, Edward Araujo Júnior, Alberto Borges Peixoto

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcela Beraldo SantiagoUniversidade de Uberaba, Mário Palmério University Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Service - Uberaba (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-7711
Talita Beraldo SantiagoUniversidade de Uberaba, Mário Palmério University Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Service - Uberaba (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-1857
Samuel Machado OliveiraUniversidade de Uberaba, Mário Palmério University Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Service - Uberaba (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-2608
João Victor Jacomele CaldasUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Department of Obstetrics - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-6159
Edward Araujo JúniorUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Department of Obstetrics - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-2532
Alberto Borges PeixotoUniversidade de Uberaba, Mário Palmério University Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Service - Uberaba (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-3609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to compare two labor induction regimens (4 and 6 h), to determine predictors of successful labor induction with intravaginal misoprostol 25 μg tablets, and to evaluate the association with adverse perinatal outcomes.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study that included singleton pregnancies undergoing induction of labor with an intravaginal misoprostol 25 μg tablet between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation. The pregnant women were divided into two groups: Group 1-intravaginal misoprostol 25 μg every 4 h and Group 2-intravaginal misoprostol 25 μg every 6 h.

resultsPregnant women were divided into Group 1 (n=289) and Group 2 (n=278). Group 1 had a higher median number of intravaginal misoprostol 25 μg tablets (3.0 vs. 2.0 tablets, p<0.001), a lower prevalence of postpartum hemorrhage (7.6 vs. 32.7%, p<0.001), and a higher need for oxytocin (odds ratio [OR]: 2.1, 95%CI: 1.47-2.98, p<0.001) than Group 2. Models including intravaginal misoprostol 25 μg tablets every 4 and 6 h [x2(1)=23.7, OR: 4.35, p<0.0001], parity [x2(3)=39.4, OR: 0.59, p=0.031], and Bishop's score [x2(4)=10.8, OR: 0.77, p=0.019] were the best predictors of failure of labor induction. A statistically significant difference between groups was observed between the use of the first intravaginal misoprostol 25 μg tablet at the beginning (Breslow p<0.001) and the end of the active labor phase (Long Hank p=0.002).

conclusionPregnant women who used intravaginal misoprostol 25 μg every 4 h had a longer time from the labor induction to the beginning of the active phase of labor and higher rates of adverse perinatal outcomes than women who used intravaginal misoprostol 25 μg every 6 h.

Indexed as

Labor, InducedMisoprostolOxytocicsAdministration, IntravaginalAdultFemaleHumansPostpartum HemorrhagePregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsYoung AdultMisoprostolOxytocics

Identifiers

PMID39230067
PMCPMC11371128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.