Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39229999›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug delivery2025

Development of Mixed Micelles for Enhancing Fenretinide Apparent Solubility and Anticancer Activity Against Neuroblastoma Cells.

Guendalina Zuccari, Alessia Zorzoli, Danilo Marimpietri, Silvana Alfei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guendalina ZuccariDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9868-6199
Alessia ZorzoliStem Cell Laboratory and Cell Therapy Center, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, via Gerolamo Gaslini 5, 16147 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3001-9522
Danilo MarimpietriStem Cell Laboratory and Cell Therapy Center, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, via Gerolamo Gaslini 5, 16147 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6360-1661
Silvana AlfeiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4630-4371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

objectivesThe purpose of the study was to evaluate the suitability of mixed micelles prepared with D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS) and 1,2- distearoyl-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethyleneglycol)-2000] (DSPE-PEG) to encapsulate the poorly soluble anticancer drug fenretinide (4-HPR).

methodsAfter assaying the solubilization ability of the surfactants by the equilibrium method, the micelles were prepared using the solvent casting technique starting from different 4-HPR:TPGS: DSPE-PEG w/w ratios. The resulting formulations were investigated for their stability under storage conditions and upon dilution, modelling the reaching of physiological concentrations after intravenous administration. The characterization of micelles included the determination of DL%, EE %, particle size distribution, Z-potential, and thermal analysis by DSC. The cytotoxicity studies were performed on HTLA-230 and SK-N-BE-2C neuroblastoma cells by the MTT essay.

resultsThe colloidal dispersions showed a mean diameter of 12 nm, negative Zeta potential, and a narrow dimensional distribution. 4-HPR was formulated in the mixed micelles with an encapsulation efficiency of 88% and with an increment of the apparent solubility of 363-fold. The 4-HPR entrapment remained stable up to the surfactants' concentration of 2.97E-05 M. The loaded micelles exhibited a slow-release behaviour, with about 28% of the drug released after 24 h. On the most resistant SK-N-BE-2C cells, the encapsulated 4-HPR was significantly more active than free 4-HPR in reducing cell viability.

conclusionLoaded micelles demonstrated their suitability as a new adjuvant tool potentially useful for the treatment of neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsFenretinideMicellesNeuroblastomaVitamin ECell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug CarriersDrug LiberationHumansParticle SizePhosphatidylethanolaminesPolyethylene GlycolsSolubility1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol 2000)Antineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersFenretinideMicellesPhosphatidylethanolaminesPolyethylene GlycolstocophersolanVitamin Edrug delivery systems.Fenretinidelipophilic drugmixed micellesneuroblastomavitamin E TPGS

Identifiers

PMID39229999
PMCPMC12606610

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.