Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39229984›Full record

ReviewInfectious disorders drug targets2025

Host Risk Factors for Tuberculosis.

Vahid Asgharzadeh, Seyyed Amin Seyyed Rezaei, Mohammad Asgharzadeh, Jalil Rashedi, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Hossein Jalaei Nobari, Ahmad Ali Khalili, Mortaza Raeisi, Mahdi Asghari Ozma, Behroz Mahdavi Poor

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Infectious disorders drug targets, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vahid AsgharzadehStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Seyyed Amin Seyyed RezaeiImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad AsgharzadehBiotechnology Research Center and Faculty of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Jalil RashediTuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center and Faculty of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hossein Samadi KafilDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hossein Jalaei NobariDepartment of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ahmad Ali KhaliliDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mortaza RaeisiHematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahdi Asghari OzmaInfectious and Tropical Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Behroz Mahdavi PoorDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran 71989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) spreads through droplets that contain Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and can infect susceptible people. Due to different risk factors, people have different susceptibility ranges towards TB. The risk factors are classified into three main groups, including bacterial, environmental, and host factors. Literature review reveals that the most important host risk factors are aging, male gender, genetics, epigenetics, having an impaired immune system, diabetes, malignancy, malnutrition, anemia, and pregnancy. The risk factors contribute to the increase in TB cases through inflammation, increased contact with TB patients, disruption of immune genes, changes in gene expression, increased activity of Mtb, damage to cellular immunity, reactivation of Latent TB Infection (LTBI), increased susceptibility to TB, compromised immunity, and changes in the proportion of T cell subgroups, respectively. Therefore, identification of the infection source and high-risk people and timely treatment of the patients can reduce TB mortality and help control the disease.

Indexed as

TuberculosisDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHumansLatent TuberculosisMaleMalnutritionMycobacterium tuberculosisPregnancyRisk FactorsSex Factorsanemiadendritic cells.diabetesepigenetic modificationmalnutritionTuberculosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.