Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39229928›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Self-Assembly Hypoxic and ROS Dual Response Nano Prodrug as a New Therapeutic Approach for Glaucoma Treatments.

Xuezhi Zhou, Rong Rong, Ganghao Liang, Yukun Wu, Chun Xu, Haihua Xiao, Dan Ji, Xiaobo Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The role of RGC degeneration in the pathogenesis of glaucoma.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuezhi ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China.
Rong RongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China.
Ganghao LiangBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.
Yukun WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China.
Chun XuSchool of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4006, Australia.
Haihua XiaoBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.
Dan JiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-5901-3672
Xiaobo XiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA1101200National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA1101202National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171058National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271091National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A20435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is an irreversible blinding eye disease characterized by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death.Previous studies have demonstrated that protecting mitochondria and activating the CaMKII/CREB signaling pathway can effectively protect RGC and axon. However, currently treatments are often unsatisfactory, and the pathogenesis of glaucoma requires further elucidation. In this study, a ROS-responsive dual drug conjugate (OLN monomer) is first designed that simultaneously bonds nicotinamide and oleic acid. The conjugate self-assembled into nanoparticles (uhOLN-NPs) through the aggregation of multiple micelles and possesses ROS scavenging capability. Then, a polymer with a hypoxic response function is designed, which encapsulates uhOLN-NPs to form nanoparticles with hypoxic and ROS responses (HOLN-NPs). Under hypoxia in RGCs, the azo bond of HOLN-NPs breaks and releases uhOLN-NPs. Meanwhile, under high ROS conditions, the thioketone bond broke, leading to the dissociation of nano-prodrug. The released nicotinamide and oleic acid co-scavenge ROS and activate the CaMKII/CREB pathway, protecting mitochondria in RGCs. HOLN-NPs exhibit a significantly superior protective effect on R28 cells in glutamate models of glaucoma. The accumulation of HOLN-NPs in retinal RGCs lead to significant inhibition of RGC apoptosis and axonal damage in vivo. Notably, HOLN-NPs provide a new therapeutic approach for patients with neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalGlaucomaNanoparticlesProdrugsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinal Ganglion CellsAnimalsNiacinamideOleic AcidRatsNiacinamideOleic AcidProdrugsReactive Oxygen Speciesapoptosisaxonal damageglaucomaHOLN‐NPsretina ganglion cells

Identifiers

PMID39229928
PMCPMC11538650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.