Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39229739›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Effects of Anxiety, Stress and Perceived Social Support on Depression and Loneliness Among Older People During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Path Analysis.

Maryam Farhang, Izaskun Álvarez-Aguado, Javier Celis Correa, Maria Cecilia Toffoletto, Miguel Rosello-Peñaloza, Claudia Miranda-Castillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maryam FarhangUniversidad de Las Américas, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-6345-6329
Izaskun Álvarez-AguadoUniversidad de Las Américas, Santiago, Chile.
Javier Celis CorreaUniversidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile.
Maria Cecilia ToffolettoUniversidad de Las Américas, Santiago, Chile.
Miguel Rosello-PeñalozaUniversidad de Las Américas, Santiago, Chile.
Claudia Miranda-CastilloMillennium Institute for Care Research (MICARE), Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, older people were exposed to high levels of anxiety and stress leading to loneliness and depressive disorders. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of anxiety, positive coping, perceived social support, and perceived stress on depression and loneliness among older people during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional online/telephone survey. A non-probability convenience sampling method was used. Participants were 112 people aged 60 years and above, without cognitive impairment, who experienced confinement (from March 2020 onward) and had access to the internet or telephone. A path analysis model showed a direct significant effect of anxiety on both, depression (β = .68, P < .001) and perceived stress (β = .65, P < .001), as well as an indirect effect of anxiety on loneliness via perceived stress (β = .65) * (β = .40); and social support (β = -.21) * (β = -.20). The model showed adequate fit

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionLonelinessSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2anxietydepression and lonelinessolder peoplesocial supportstress

Identifiers

PMID39229739
PMCPMC11375662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.