Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39229583›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of basic medical sciences2024

Nephroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning on type 2 diabetic rats.

Seyyed Majid Bagheri, Elham Hakimizadeh, Mohammad Allahtavakoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seyyed Majid BagheriPhysiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Elham HakimizadehPhysiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Mohammad AllahtavakoliPhysiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Diabetic nephropathy is one of the main causes of kidney failure in the end stage of diabetes worldwide. The present study was conducted with the aim of using the remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) method to prevent diabetic nephropathy. Materials and Methods: Diabetes was induced by high-fat diet (60%) and streptozotocin injection (35 mg/kg) in rats. RIC was performed by tightening a tourniquet around the upper thigh and releasing it for three cycles of 5 min of ischemia and 5 min of reperfusion daily for an 8-week duration. At the end of the experiment, serum and urine parameters were examined. Anti-oxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation levels in the kidney were also determined along with histological examination. The expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and transforming growth factor beta genes were also evaluated. Results: Glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, and HbA1c concentrations were not significantly reduced in the RIC group. On the other hand, serum creatinine, urea, and albumin levels decreased and increased in urine. Anti-oxidant enzymes did improve in the kidney significantly and the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and transforming growth factor beta genes decreased significantly. Histopathological examination also showed that necrosis, epithelial damage, and leukocyte infiltration increased in the diabetic group and improved in the treatment group. Conclusion: The results of biochemical analysis, and enzymatic and histological examinations showed that although RIC could not reduce blood glucose and lipids, nevertheless it may delay the progression of diabetic nephropathy due to the presence of anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitusInflammationIschemic conditioningKidney injuryOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID39229583
PMCPMC11366939

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