Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39229558›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2024

Inflammatory Burden Index as a promising new marker for predicting surgical and oncological outcomes in colorectal cancer.

Shinji Yamashita, Yoshinaga Okugawa, Naru Mizuno, Hiroki Imaoka, Tadanobu Shimura, Takahito Kitajima, Mikio Kawamura, Yoshiki Okita, Masaki Ohi, Yuji Toiyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Preoperative Low Serum Basophil Levels Predict Poor Prognosis for the Patients with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shinji YamashitaDivision of Reparative Medicine, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Life Sciences Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-7154
Yoshinaga OkugawaDivision of Reparative Medicine, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Life Sciences Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-5559
Naru MizunoDivision of Reparative Medicine, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Life Sciences Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Japan.
Hiroki ImaokaDivision of Reparative Medicine, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Life Sciences Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Japan.
Tadanobu ShimuraDivision of Reparative Medicine, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Life Sciences Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Japan.
Takahito KitajimaDivision of Reparative Medicine, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Life Sciences Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Japan.
Mikio KawamuraDivision of Reparative Medicine, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Life Sciences Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Japan.
Yoshiki OkitaDivision of Reparative Medicine, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Life Sciences Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Japan.
Masaki OhiDivision of Reparative Medicine, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Life Sciences Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-6412
Yuji ToiyamaDivision of Reparative Medicine, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Life Sciences Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-3268

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: The prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) has been historically reliant on the Tumor Node Metastasis (TNM) staging system, but there is variability in outcomes among patients at similar stages. Therefore, there is an urgent need for more robust biomarkers. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical feasibility of the recently reported Inflammatory Burden Index (IBI) for predicting short- and long-term outcomes in patients with CRC. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of 555 CRC patients undergoing surgery for primary tumor resection. We determined the prognostic value of preoperative IBI for disease-free and overall survival, and its predictive value for perioperative risk of infectious complications, including surgical site infection. Results: Increased preoperative IBI was significantly associated with advanced disease stage and poor oncological outcome in CRC patients. Higher IBI was independently linked to poorer disease-free and overall survival. Similar outcomes were observed in a subanalysis focused on high-risk stage II and stage III CRC patients. Elevated preoperative IBI was significantly correlated with an increased risk of surgical site infection and other postoperative infectious complications. Propensity score-matching analysis validated the impact of IBI on the prognosis in CRC patients. Conclusion: We established preoperative IBI as a valuable predictive biomarker for perioperative risks and oncological outcomes in CRC patients. Preoperative IBI is useful for designing effective perioperative management and postoperative oncological follow-up.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerinflammatory burden indexprognostic biomarkerpropensity score matching analysissurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID39229558
PMCPMC11368506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.