Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39229540›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Asphalt dust influence on the distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in crankcase oil stains of a concrete, covered parking structure.

Muna Zabarmawi, Fabien Kenig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Muna ZabarmawiDepartment of Environment and Agricultural Natural Resources, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
Fabien KenigEarth and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Used crankcase oil is an important source of environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Here, we use gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to measure and compare the concentration of PAHs, including alkylated PAHs, in used oil against new and old oil stains and parking dust collected from a concrete, covered, open parking structure to understand the distribution of PAH in crankcase oil stains. PAH concentration in used oils ranges from 606 ng/mg to 1,592 ng/mg. The PAH distribution in used oil does not match that observed in parking oils stains, parking background, or parking dust. A comparison with PAH distributions in traffic related dusts extracted from the literature and dust collected from a neighboring open asphalt-paved parking suggests that covered parking dust includes substantial contributions from asphalt-paved parking dust, road dust, and/or coal tar dust. The parking dust is the most concentrated source of PAHs in the covered parking structure (PAHs up to 4,371 ng/mg), a small contribution of which can alter the distribution of PAHs in oil stains. Even with this contribution, we were able to observe a significant decrease of the ratio of low molecular weight PAHs to high molecular weight PAHs, and a significant increase in values of the phenanthrene/anthracene and fluoranthene/(fluoranthene + pyrene) ratios when oil stains age, suggesting biodegradation is an active attenuation process in covered, open parking structures.

Indexed as

BiodegradationCrankcase oilOil stainsPAHsParking dustStreet dust

Identifiers

PMID39229540
PMCPMC11369469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.