Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39229139›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

RBN-2397, a PARP7 Inhibitor, Synergizes with Paclitaxel to Inhibit Proliferation and Migration of Ovarian Cancer Cells.

Alexandra N Spirtos, Marwa W Aljardali, Sridevi Challa, Sneh Koul, Jayanthi S Lea, W Lee Kraus, Cristel V Camacho

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandra N SpirtosLaboratory of Signaling and Gene Regulation, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9487-4475
Marwa W AljardaliLaboratory of Signaling and Gene Regulation, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5779-3839
Sridevi ChallaLaboratory of Signaling and Gene Regulation, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5308-9243
Sneh KoulLaboratory of Signaling and Gene Regulation, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX United States.
Jayanthi S LeaDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8657-4309
W Lee KrausLaboratory of Signaling and Gene Regulation, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8786-2986
Cristel V CamachoLaboratory of Signaling and Gene Regulation, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1723-579X

Funding

The Role of PARP-1 in Hormone-Regulated TranscriptionR01DK069710 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM LEE · 2004 to 2025
$7.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation (MARylation), a post translational modification of proteins, is emerging as an important regulator of the biology of cancer cells. PARP7 (TiPARP), a mono (ADP-ribosyl) transferase (MART), MARylates its substrate α-tubulin in ovarian cancer cells, promoting destabilization of microtubules, cell growth, and migration. Recent development of RBN-2397, a potent inhibitor that selectively acts on PARP7, has provided a new tool for exploring the role of PARP7 catalytic activity in biological processes. In this study, we investigated the role of PARP7 catalytic activity in the regulation of ovarian cancer cell biology via MARylation of α-tubulin. Methods: Ovarian cancer cell lines (OVCAR4, OVCAR3) were treated with RBN-2397 and paclitaxel, both separately and in combination. Western blotting and immunoprecipitation confirmed the effects of RBN-2397 on α-tubulin MARylation and stabilization. Cell proliferation and migration were assessed, and α-tubulin stabilization was quantified using immunofluorescent imaging. RNA-sequencing was performed to assess the effects on gene expression changes. Results: RBN-2397 inhibited PARP7 activity, decreasing α-tubulin MARylation, leading to its stabilization, and reducing cancer cell proliferation and migration. The addition of paclitaxel further enhanced these effects, highlighting a synergistic interaction between the two drugs. Mutating the site of PARP7-mediated MARylation on α-tubulin similarly resulted in microtubule stabilization and decreased cell migration in the presence of paclitaxel. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that targeting PARP7 with RBN-2397, particularly in combination with paclitaxel, offers an effective strategy for inhibiting aggressive ovarian cancer cell phenotypes. Our findings underscore the potential of combining PARP7 inhibitors with established chemotherapeutics to enhance treatment efficacy in ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Mono ADP-ribosylation (MARylation)Ovarian cancerPaclitaxelPARP7 inhibitor (RBN-2397)PARP7 (TiPARP)α-Tubulin stabilization

Identifiers

PMID39229139
PMCPMC11370341

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.