Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39228974›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2024

Acute idiopathic pericarditis during a national lockdown to prevent transmission of SARS-COVID-19.

Anne Langsted, Nicola C Edwards, Tom Pasley, Ralph A H Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Etiologies, fluid characteristics, and outcomes of pericardiocentesis: a five-year retrospective study from a single center.Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne LangstedDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark.
Nicola C EdwardsGreenlane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Te Whatu Ora - Health New Zealand, Te Toka Tumai, Auckland, New Zealand.
Tom PasleyGreenlane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Te Whatu Ora - Health New Zealand, Te Toka Tumai, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ralph A H StewartGreenlane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Te Whatu Ora - Health New Zealand, Te Toka Tumai, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Idiopathic acute pericarditis is often presumed to have a viral cause. We hypothesized that if acute viral infection was the cause, the incidence of acute 'idiopathic' pericarditis would decrease during a public health lockdown introduced to prevent the spread of SARS-COVID-19 in New Zealand when acute viral infections decreased by 75% to 99%. Methods: Hospitalization for acute 'idiopathic' pericarditis during 5 months of the national public health lockdown were compared to 54 months before the COVID-19 pandemic from administrative data. Results: The hospitalization rate for acute pericarditis was similar before (n = 1364, 24.8 cases/30 days) compared to during the public health lockdown (n = 132, 25.8 cases/30 days), +4% 95 % confidence interval -25 % to +30 % (P = 0.67). Conclusion: These observations do not support the hypothesis that acute viral infection is the cause for most cases of acute idiopathic pericarditis.

Indexed as

Acute idiopathic pericarditisViral etiology

Identifiers

PMID39228974
PMCPMC11368592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.