Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39228655›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Sarcopenia and frailty among the elderly population in the community: An observational study.

Nalina Gupta, Palani G Kumar, Divya J Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nalina GuptaProfessor, Department of Physiotherapy, Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.
Palani G KumarDean, College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth-An Institution Deemed to be University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Divya J PatelPhysiotherapist (ICMR), College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth-An Institution Deemed to be University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: There are few studies on the prevalence of sarcopenia and frailty in India. Aims: The aim of this study was to assess sarcopenia and frailty using simple clinical tools among the elderly population in the community. Settings and Design: This was an observational study. The elderly population with an age group of >60 years residing in villages within 10-15 km of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, formed the sampling frame of the study. Methods and Material: A total of 785 participants were approached, of whom 556 were included in the study based on inclusion criteria. Participants were assessed for grip strength, muscle mass, gait speed, and frailty. Statistical Analysis Used: The data were analyzed using STATA-IC statistical software version 13. A nonparametric Chi-square (χ2) test was used for categorical variables, and an independent-samples Results: Based on the Indian criteria, 205 participants (36.1%) were diagnosed as having sarcopenia, and 351 participants (63%) were diagnosed as having "no sarcopenia." 5.6% of participants were found to be frail, 19.2% to be pre-frailty, and 75.2% to be no frailty. The χ Conclusions: In this study, 36.9% of the elderly participants were found to have "sarcopenia," and 5.6% of the participants had frailty. Simple clinical tools used were easy to administer and suitable for field screening.

Indexed as

Elderlyfrailtygrip strengthmuscle masssarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39228655
PMCPMC11368318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.