Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39228632›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Assessment of treatment outcomes of daily fixed-dose combination therapy among drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis patients: A prospective study from Bengaluru, India.

M Sumana, S Saraswathi, Amita Mukhopadhyay, Ipsita Debata, T S Ranganath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M SumanaDepartment of Community Medicine, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
S SaraswathiDepartment of Community Medicine, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Amita MukhopadhyayDepartment of Hospital and Health Management, Institute of Health Management Research Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Ipsita DebataDepartment of Community Medicine, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
T S RanganathDepartment of Community Medicine, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: The annual incidence cases report depicts India as having the highest tuberculosis (TB) burden globally. Following a programmatic change, the daily fixed-dose combination (FDC) anti-TB treatment regimens were introduced by the Indian government's National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP). Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the treatment outcomes among drug-sensitive pulmonary TB patients receiving daily FDC drugs and the associated factors influencing the treatment outcomes. Settings and Design: A prospective study was conducted among 300 drug-sensitive pulmonary TB cases in the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) area. Materials and Methods: The TB units and designated microscopic centers (DMCs) were selected by multistage random sampling. Data were collected through a pre-tested and semi-structured questionnaire. Patients were followed up until treatment completion. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were compiled and analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) statistics version 20.0. Descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test were used for interpretation. A Results: Around 86.33% of patients were cured, 4% had completed treatment, and 1% had treatment failure. Older age, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reactive status, alcohol intake, tobacco use, and migrants were associated with poor outcomes. Conclusions: The daily FDC regimen had better outcomes than intermittent regimens. Smokers, alcoholics, migrants, and patients with co-morbidity need to be given priority in management as they are prone to poorer outcomes.

Indexed as

Fixed-dose combinationNTEPpulmonary tuberculosistreatment compliancetreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID39228632
PMCPMC11368369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.