ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024
Comparative study of spirometry parameters in chronic smokers with and without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).
Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Aim: The study aimed to know the changes in spirometry parameters in chronic smokers and evaluate how the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) affects their lung function. Materials and Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional, observational study was done for 12 months at a tertiary care hospital in the western region of Maharashtra State in India. Two groups of patients and one group of healthy volunteers aged 18 years or more were studied (with 50 in each group, Results: The mean age of the participants was 51.13 ± 10.74 years. There were 137 (91.3%) males and 13 (8.6%) females. Among the enrolled subjects, 66% had smoked for more than ten years. All spirometry parameters were significantly different across all three groups. When the spirometry parameters were compared between smokers with and without T2DM, all the parameters were significantly decreased ( Conclusion: The presence of T2DM in smokers significantly affects their pulmonary function tests. Uncontrolled T2DM (HbA1c >7%) can result in increased abnormality in the spirometry parameters studied. Thus, adequate glycemic control and cessation of smoking can be beneficial for the improvement of lung functions in smokers.
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