The socio-demographic profile of family physician graduates of blended-learning courses in India.

Context: India's lean cadre of 250,000 general practitioners and 30,000 government doctors has limited options to update themselves. Since 2006, Christian Medical College (CMC) Vellore has run blended-learning programs in family medicine, namely, postgraduate diploma in family medicine (PGDFM) and master in medicine in family medicine (M.MED FM) training more than 3000 doctors. A graduate follow-up study was undertaken in 2022. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe the socio-demographic characteristics of family physicians (FPs) in India who graduated between 2008 and 2018 from the FM blended-learning programs run by the CMC, Vellore. Settings and Design: Informed by an empirical-analytic paradigm, this descriptive study used a cross-sectional survey design to uncover graduate FPs' profiles, practices and experiences. Methods and Materials: Using a purposively designed, piloted and validated electronic questionnaire, data were collected between March and July 2022, deidentified and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Results: Among the 438 FP respondents (36%), there was an almost even split in gender (49.3% male, 50.7% female). Moreover, 25.8% were below the age of 40 years, 37.4% were in the 40-49 age group, and 33.8% were 50 years of age or older; 86% lived and worked in urban areas. The PGDFM or M.MED FM was the highest educational qualification of 64.4% of the doctors. Male FPs pursued postgraduate studies at a significantly younger age and earned significantly more than their female counterparts. Conclusions: The blended learning model creates an important pathway for doctors, especially women, to pursue higher education with flexibility. Preferential selection criteria can target rural-based physicians. Strong policy-level advocacy is needed to establish FM as a specialty with equitable pay scales. Socio-demographic profiling can be used as an effective advocacy tool.