Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39228181›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical imaging and radiation oncology2024

Moving beyond mean heart dose: The importance of cardiac substructures in radiation therapy toxicity.

Sarah Bowen Jones, Tom Marchant, Chris Saunderson, Alan McWilliam, Kathryn Banfill

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Cardiac substructure dosimetry in thoracic radiotherapy: moving beyond mean heart dose and toward precision cardiac risk mitigation.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah Bowen JonesRadiotherapy Related Research, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-4844
Tom MarchantDivision of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Chris SaundersonDepartment of Cardiology, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Alan McWilliamRadiotherapy Related Research, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Kathryn BanfillRadiotherapy Related Research, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK Manchester Centre CTRQQR-2021\100010Cancer Research UK RadNet C1994/A28701National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR202024NIHR Biomedical Research Centre NIHR203308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normal tissue tolerance dose limits to the heart have been established to reduce the risk of radiation-induced cardiac disease (RICD). Dose constraints have been developed based on either the mean dose delivered to the whole heart (MHD) or the dose delivered to a specific volume, for example, volume of heart receiving equal to or greater than 30 Gy (V30). There is increasing evidence that the impact of thoracic radiation on cardiac morbidity and mortality has been underestimated. Consequently, there is a need to reduce the dose delivered to the heart in radical radiotherapy treatment planning. The pathophysiology of RICD may relate to dose to specific cardiac substructures (CS) rather than the traditionally observed MHD for common toxicities. The MHD or V30 Gy threshold dose rarely represents the true dose delivered to individual CS. Studies have shown the dose to specific areas may be more strongly correlated with overall survival (OS). With advances in modern radiotherapy techniques, it is vital that we develop robust, evidence-based dose limits for CS, to fully understand and reduce the risk of RICD, particularly in high-risk populations with cardiac risk factors. The following review will summarise the existing evidence of dose limits to CS, explain how dose limits may vary according to different disease sites or radiation techniques and propose how radiotherapy plans can be optimised to reduce the dose to these CS in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesOrgans at RiskRadiation DosageRadiation InjuriesHeartHumansRadiotherapy Dosagecardiotoxicityradiation oncology

Identifiers

PMID39228181
PMCPMC11686456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.