Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39228098›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2025

Increased packed cell volume alters point of care viscoelastic clotting parameters in horses.

Rebecca C Bishop, Kaitlyn M Jonk, Alessandro Migliorisi, Scott M Austin, Emma C Mullins, Pamela A Wilkins

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Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca C BishopDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-732X
Kaitlyn M JonkDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Alessandro MigliorisiDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Scott M AustinDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Emma C MullinsDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Pamela A WilkinsDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-3477

Funding

University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine Student Research Course VM622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolycythaemia and coagulopathy are identified risk factors for non-survival in critically ill horses. Assessment of coagulation is recommended for critical care monitoring but may be affected by concurrent polycythaemia.

objectiveTo evaluate the effects of induced polycythaemia on coagulation parameters as measured by a point-of-care viscoelastic coagulation device (VCM Vet™). STUDY

designProspective interventional study.

methodsHealthy adult horses (n = 7) were given 6 mcg/kg of phenylephrine IV over 15 min to induce transient polycythaemia. Samples for packed cell volume (PCV), total solids (TS), complete blood count (CBC), activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT), prothrombin (PT) and VCM Vet™ viscoelastic testing were collected at baseline (T0), 5 min (T1) and 2 h (T2) post-phenylephrine infusion. Splenic volume was measured by transabdominal ultrasonography. VCM Vet™ and plasma-based coagulation parameters, splenic volume and haematologic values were compared within and between time points.

resultsSplenic volume decreased from T0 (11.5 ± 4.8 L) to T1 (6.1 ± 2 L, p = 0.04) and returned to baseline volume by T2 (12.1 ± 3.9 L, p = 0.8), consistent with phenylephrine-induced splenic contraction. PCV increased from T0 (37% ± 4%) to T1 (56.3% ± 5.3%; p < 0.001) and returned to baseline at T2 (41.6% ± 3.6%; p = 0.1). A10 and A20 (amplitude at 10 and 20 min, VCM units) were decreased from T0 (12.6 ± 1.6, 18.9 ± 5) to T1 (5.4 ± 1.9, 7.6 ± 2.4; both p < 0.001) and remained lower than baseline at T2 (9.3 ± 2.1, 12.7 ± 3; both p = 0.01). PT and PTT remained within reference ranges with no significant difference over time (p = 0.5 and 0.09, respectively). PCV was negatively correlated with CFT (R = -0.61, p = 0.003), A10 (R = -0.9, p < 0.001) and A20 (R = -0.87, p < 0.001). MAIN LIMITATIONS: Small sample size, limited to healthy mares.

conclusionsPhenylephrine-induced polycythaemia was associated with hypocoagulable viscoelastic traces using the VCM Vet™ device without effect on plasma-based coagulation assessments or platelet number. Further investigation of viscoelastic testing is needed in horses with increased PCV due to clinical illness.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationHorse DiseasesPoint-of-Care SystemsAnimalsBlood Coagulation TestsFemaleHematocritHorsesMalePhenylephrineProspective StudiesPhenylephrinecoagulationcoagulopathycritical carehorsephenylephrinepolycythaemia

Identifiers

PMID39228098
PMCPMC11982427

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.