Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39228061›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2024

Outcomes for patients with perineal and perianal rhabdomyosarcoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee.

Roshni Dasgupta, Wei Xue, Andrea Hayes Dixon, Suzanne Wolden, Torunn I Yock, Rajkumar Venkatramani, David A Rodeberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roshni DasguptaDivision of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Wei XueDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Andrea Hayes DixonDepartment of Surgery, Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Suzanne WoldenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5234-4134
Torunn I YockDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rajkumar VenkatramaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
David A RodebergDivision of Pediatric Surgery, University of Kentucky Medical College, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3594-7547

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Children's Oncology GroupNational Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health U10CA180886NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899NCTN Statistics & Data Center U10CA180889St. Baldrick's Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe clinical features, risk factors, and outcomes of patients with perineal and perianal rhabdomyosarcoma.

methodsThe records of 51 patients (38 perineal and 13 perianal) enrolled on Children's Oncology Group clinical trials between 1997 and 2012 were reviewed.

resultsAt presentation, 53% were female, 65% were older than 10 years of age, 76% were alveolar histology, 76% were more than 5 cm, 84% were invasive, 65% were regional node positive by imaging, 49% were metastatic, only 16% were grossly resected upfront, and 25% of patients had a delayed excision. At a median follow-up of 6.13 years, estimated 5-year event-free survival (EFS) was 38% [22.17%-53.38%], and overall survival (OS) was 42% [26.66%-58.21%]. The rates of local, regional, and distant failure were 15.6%, 13.7%, 43.1%, respectively; all failures ultimately died. By univariate analysis, only age more than 10 years negatively impacted 5-year EFS (p = .023) and OS (p = .09), and IRS Group also impacted OS (p = .043). In Cox proportional hazards model, neither of these variables were significant after adjusting for other factors.

conclusionPatients with perineal and perianal rhabdomyosarcoma have a poor overall prognosis, probably related to poor patient and disease characteristics at presentation.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsPerineumRhabdomyosarcomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Ratelocal controlperinealradiationrhabdomyosarcomasurgery

Identifiers

PMID39228061
PMCPMC11583849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.