Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39227955›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2024

Descriptive analysis of therapeutic outcomes between thoracoscopic and transsternal thymectomy in myasthenia gravis patients from 2011 to 2021.

Mahdiye Lashkarizadeh, Vahid Haghollahi, Nazanin Zeinali Nezhad, Mohammadreza Lashkarizadeh, Amirhossein Shahpar

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Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahdiye LashkarizadehPathology and Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Vahid HaghollahiDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Nazanin Zeinali NezhadPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammadreza LashkarizadehDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. mr.lashkarizadeh@gmail.com.
Amirhossein ShahparGastrointestinal Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease with high prevalence of thymus disorders, in which, thymectomy is considered one of the therapeutic approaches in improving the patients' clinical outcomes. Today, thoracoscopic thymectomy has received significant attention than the classic transsternal approach due to fewer complication. Therefore, this study was designed with the aim of investigating the therapeutic outcomes of thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis in the Afzalipour Hospital of Kerman between 2011 and 2021.

methodsThe current study is a descriptive analytical study on patients with myasthenia gravis who underwent surgical thymectomy within 2011-2021. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients from the time of operation to three years of follow-up were extracted and recorded from clinical records or by phone calls. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.

resultsThe data of 70 patients who underwent surgical thymectomy were analyzed. Thymectomy caused a significant reduction in the severity of the disease according to the Osserman classification (P = 0.001). It also significantly reduced the use of corticosteroids (P = 0.001) and IVIG (P = 0.015) compared to the time before the surgery. Sixty-two patients (88.57%) needed to take less medicine than before surgery. Left VATS was associated with less post-operative severity of the disease (P = 0.023). There were only two deaths during the follow-up period.

conclusionOverall, the findings of the present study demonstrated that thoracoscopic thymectomy is a useful surgical approach that leads to faster recovery, reducing the severity of the disease, need for medication, and complications in patients with myasthenia gravis, In comparison with the transsternal approach.

Indexed as

Myasthenia GravisThymectomyAdolescentAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedThoracoscopyTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultMid-sternotomyMyasthenia gravisThoracoscopyThymectomy

Identifiers

PMID39227955
PMCPMC11370290

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