Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39227949›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Prescription of psychotropic drugs by non-psychiatrist specialists in Morocco: current practices and educational needs.

Imane Bensouda Korachi, Inès Diouri, Oumnia Bouaddi, Adil Najdi, Majdouline Obtel, Abdallah Badou, Lahcen Belyamani, Mohamed Khalis, Roukaya Benjelloun

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Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Imane Bensouda KorachiBASE Laboratory, Cluster of Competence on Health and Environment, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco. i.bensoudakorachi@edu.umi.ac.ma.
Inès DiouriDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco.
Oumnia BouaddiDepartment of Public Health, Mohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation, Rabat, Morocco.
Adil NajdiFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco.
Majdouline ObtelLaboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Abdallah BadouMohammed VI International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco.
Lahcen BelyamaniMohammed VI International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco.
Mohamed Khalis *Department of Public Health, Mohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation, Rabat, Morocco.
Roukaya Benjelloun *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMental health is considered a major public health issue. Non-psychiatric physicians often engage in the treatment of mental disorders. The aim of this study was to describe psychiatric drug prescription knowledge and practices among non-psychiatric specialists and evaluate their training needs.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from September 1st to October 15th, 2021, in 3 Moroccan healthcare facilities and among private practitioners in Kenitra. We asked non-psychiatric specialists about their knowledge and current practices regarding psychotropic drugs, and their needs in psychiatric training.

resultsThe study included a total of 150 participants. The majority of participants demonstrated insufficient knowledge regarding the selection of psychotropic drugs and the duration of pharmacotherapy. Specifically, 61.3% were unaware of the average duration of treatment for depression. 22.7% of participants did not feel comfortable when prescribing psychotropic drugs. Anxiolytics were the most commonly prescribed class of psychotropic drugs, accounting for 30.7% of prescriptions. The most common indications for psychotropic drugs prescription were anxiety (35.3%), followed by insomnia (34.7%) and depression (31.3%). The majority of participants (72%) reported receiving clinical training in psychiatry, with 74.7% expressing varying levels of satisfaction with their undergraduate psychiatry training, while 7.3% expressed dissatisfaction. Regarding CME, only 11.3% of participants engaged in at least one psychiatry-related CME session in the past two years. 54.7% of participants expressed interest in expanding their knowledge of prescribing psychotropic drugs. Around 40% of participants preferred trainings in psychotropic drugs prescription related to their specialty, while 34% were not interested in receiving further training.

conclusionsOur study shows gaps in knowledge of non-psychiatric specialists, which raises concern regarding their ability to care for mental disorders. Educational efforts should be made to improve teaching of psychiatry from the undergraduate level. Continuing Medical Education should be tailored to the specific needs and preferred learning methods of non-psychiatric physicians.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'Psychotropic DrugsAdultClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedMoroccoNeeds AssessmentPsychiatryPsychotropic DrugsAnxietyDepressionMental healthPsychiatric educationPsychotropic

Identifiers

PMID39227949
PMCPMC11373252

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.