ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2024
Prevalence of child maltreatment in a nationwide sample of 18 to 31 year-olds in Germany.
Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed.
- No association of childhood maltreatment experiences and attention to facial emotions in men.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- How physical exercise regulates the relationship between emotional neglect and children's social-emotional competence: a test based on the meMO-Ⅱ Model.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Prediction of the relationship between childhood trauma and psychological disturbances among younger adults using machine learning algorithms.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Experiences of childhood emotional maltreatment and emotional intelligence in young men.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Childhood trauma and mental health outcomes in Post-COVID Syndrome: Results from a cross-sectional study in Germany.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- Legacy of the GDR: regional disparities in childhood maltreatment in post-unification Germany.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025Article
- Experiences of childhood emotional maltreatment and emotional intelligence in young women.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Diabetes-related distress and psychological burden in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes - the role of child maltreatment, personality functioning, and epistemic trust: findings from a German clinical inpatient sample.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
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Abstract
backgroundChild maltreatment (CM) can have devastating and potentially lifelong effects for those affected and is a major contributor to mental health problems. To tackle public health problems it is crucial to have reliable data on CM. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and predictors of CM in a nationwide sample of the German population of young adults.
methodsThe study population (young adults aged 18 to 31 years) stems from the KiGGS Cohort study, the longitudinal branch of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for children and adolescents. This sample meets the criteria of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) indicator 16.2.3. The data was collected between 2014 and 2017. CM were assessed with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) in. In addition, socio-demographic variables and other known risk factors for CM were assessed. A total of 6433 (47.8% female) participants were included in the analyses. Binary logistic regression analyses were used to investigate predictors of maltreatment subtypes. Ordinal regression was used to examine their association with experience of multiple forms of CM.
resultsOverall, 18.4% (f: 20.9%, m: 16.1%) of the participants reported having experienced at least one type of CM; 6.7% (f: 8.8%, m: 4.8%) reported experiences of emotional abuse, 3.7% (f: 3.9%, m: 3.5%) physical abuse, 3.5% (f: 5.3%, m: 1.7%) sexual abuse, 9.0% (f: 9.9%, m: 8.2%) emotional neglect and 8.6% (f: 8.5%, m: 8.7%) physical neglect. Gender, subjective social status, education and household dysfunction (e.g. living with an individual who is using substances) emerged as significant predictors for different types of CM. Additionally, all these factors were significant risk factors for experiencing cumulative CM.
conclusionsCM is common in the German population, with almost one in five people experiencing at least one type of CM. The results reveal important risk factors for the occurrence of CM. In particular, people with lower social status and those who grew up in dysfunctional households are at higher risk of CM. Greater support for this vulnerable population may reduce the prevalence of CM.
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