Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39227847›Full record

Observational studyItalian journal of pediatrics2024

Association between systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune thyroid dysfunction in pediatric population: a single center experience.

Radwa Ahmed Shamma, Hend Mehawed Soliman, Walaa Abdelfattah, Marwa Ahmed Badawy, Eman Shafik Shafie

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Radwa Ahmed ShammaPediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5010-0518
Hend Mehawed SolimanPediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-172X
Walaa AbdelfattahClinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Marwa Ahmed BadawyPediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Eman Shafik ShafiePediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. eman_shafik84@cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-9723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients are more likely than the general population to suffer from thyroid illness. The major goal was to assess the thyroid dysfunctions due to immunological factors in Egyptian SLE children and how they are related to the course and severity of the illness.

methodsFifty children and adolescents with SLE are included in this cross-sectional observational study. Every patient underwent a thorough physical examination and a comprehensive history taking. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) approach was used to evaluate the thyroid profile, anti-thyroglobulin (Anti-TG), and anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibodies.

resultsOf the 50 patients, the female: male ratio (F: M = 7:1) was 44 females and 6 males (12%). They were between the ages of 5 and 17. Out of the patients, thirty-two (64%) had thyroid dysfunctions, 19 (38%) had euthyroid sick syndrome, ten (20%) had overt hypothyroidism, three (6%) had subclinical hypothyroidism, and none had hyperthyroidism. Of the 50 patients, one (2%) had increased anti-TPO, whereas all other patients had normal anti-TG levels. A statistically significant negative correlation (p-value 0.007) was seen between the disease duration and free thyroxine (FT4). Furthermore, a significant negative correlation (p-values 0.015 and 0.028) was found when comparing the disease duration with thyroid antibodies (anti-TG and anti-TPO).

conclusionIn Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (JSLE), thyroid dysfunctions can be identified. The disease duration but not its activity was significantly correlated with thyroid antibodies. For children with JSLE, thyroid function testing should be done on a regular basis. It is preferable to carry out additional thyroid antibody tests when necessary.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdolescentAutoantibodiesChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansMaleSeverity of Illness IndexThyroid DiseasesThyroid Function TestsThyroiditis, AutoimmuneAutoantibodiesJuvenile systemic Lupus ErythematosusThyroid antibodiesThyroid autoimmunityThyroid dysfunctions

Identifiers

PMID39227847
PMCPMC11373283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.