Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39227840›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2024

Reflective functioning and emotion regulation in adolescents with a history of sexual offending: a comparative study with a non-offending control group.

Mahdieh Pazhooyan, Fahimeh Fathali Lavasani, Zohreh Edalati Shateri, Komeil Zahedi Tajrishi

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Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Mahdieh PazhooyanDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fahimeh Fathali LavasaniDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Lavasani.f@iums.ac.ir.
Zohreh Edalati ShateriFaculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Komeil Zahedi TajrishiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual offenses encompass a diverse array of behaviors across various contexts, affecting numerous individuals. Despite the prevalence of sexual offending among adolescents, there is still a limited understanding of this population. To contribute further to the literature in this field, the present study was conducted to compare a group of male adolescents convicted of sexual offenses with a control group in terms of reflective functioning (RF), emotion regulation (ER) strategies, and emotion dysregulation (ED).

methods60 male adolescents aged 12 to 18 years (M = 16.90; SD = 0.97) who had been convicted of at least one serious sexual offense were recruited from male adolescents referred by juvenile courts to the Legal Medicine Organization in Mashhad, Iran, and compared with a control group of non-offending adolescents consisting of 60 male adolescents aged 12 to 18 years (M = 16.97; SD = 0.82) who were attending school. The groups were matched on age and education level.

resultsA comparison between these two groups revealed that adolescents with a history of sexual offending exhibited poorer RF capacity, greater use of suppression as an ER strategy, and higher scores in all ED domains (p's < 0.001) except non-acceptance of emotional responses compared with the control group.

conclusionsResults suggest that RF, ER strategies, and ED need to be considered as important psychological factors in understanding and treating adolescents with a history of sexual offending.

Indexed as

Adolescent sexual offendingEmotion dysregulationEmotion regulation strategiesReflective functioning

Identifiers

PMID39227840
PMCPMC11373258

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