Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39227682›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2024

Quantitative comparison of automated OCT and conventional FAF-based geographic atrophy measurements in the phase 3 OAKS/DERBY trials.

Julia Mai, Gregor S Reiter, Sophie Riedl, Wolf-Dieter Vogl, Amir Sadeghipour, Emma Foos, Alex McKeown, Hrvoje Bogunovic, Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julia MaiOPTIMA - Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gregor S ReiterOPTIMA - Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sophie RiedlOPTIMA - Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Wolf-Dieter VoglRetInSight, Vienna, Austria.
Amir SadeghipourRetInSight, Vienna, Austria.
Emma FoosApellis Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA, USA.
Alex McKeownApellis Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA, USA.
Hrvoje BogunovicOPTIMA - Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ursula Schmidt-ErfurthOPTIMA - Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. ursula.schmidt-erfurth@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the approval of the first two substances for the treatment of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a standardized monitoring of patients treated with complement inhibitors in clinical practice is needed. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides high-resolution access to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and neurosensory layers, such as the ellipsoid zone (EZ), which further enhances the understanding of disease progression and therapeutic effects in GA compared to conventional fundus autofluorescence (FAF). In addition, artificial intelligence-based methodology allows the identification and quantification of GA-related pathology on OCT in an objective and standardized manner. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively evaluate automated OCT monitoring for GA compared to reading center-based manual FAF measurements in the largest successful phase 3 clinical trial data of complement inhibitor therapy to date. Automated OCT analysis of RPE loss showed a high and consistent correlation to manual GA measurements on conventional FAF. EZ loss on OCT was generally larger than areas of RPE loss, supporting the hypothesis that EZ loss exceeds underlying RPE loss as a fundamental pathophysiology in GA progression. Automated OCT analysis is well suited to monitor disease progression in GA patients treated in clinical practice and clinical trials.

Indexed as

Geographic AtrophyRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsMacular DegenerationMaleImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentslampalizumabArtificial intelligenceDeep learningFundus autofluorescenceGeographic atrophyOptical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID39227682
PMCPMC11372055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.