ArticleScientific reports2024
Lumpy skin disease virus isolation, experimental infection, and evaluation of disease development in a calf.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) recently emerged in Egypt: molecular detection, and assessment of the related hematobiochemical, and risk factors.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Infected Calves Showing Multisystemic Vasculitis on Postmortem Examination: A Summary of Six Cases.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- A vision transformer model-integrated mobile application for early and accurate detection of lumpy skin disease in cattle.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Comprehensive Evaluation of the Immune Response of Angus Cattle to Live Attenuated and Inactivated Goatpox Virus Vaccines.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Spatial Risk Distribution of Lumpy Skin Disease in Thailand Based on Maximum-Entropy Modeling.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Investigation of the Pathogenesis of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus in Indigenous Cattle in Kazakhstan.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Lumpy skin disease: A growing threat to the global livestock industry.Open veterinary journal · 2025Review
- Lumpy Skin Disease: Insights into Molecular Pathogenesis and Control Strategies.Veterinary sciences · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is one of the most economically significant viral diseases of cattle caused by the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV), classified as a member of the genus Capripoxvirus and belongs to the family Poxviridae. Nodular skin samples were collected from clinically sick cattle in the districts of Amuru and Wara Jarso Ethiopia to isolate LSD virus. The virus was isolated using primary lamb testis and kidney cells. The isolated LSDV was infected into a healthy calf while maintaining the necessary biosecurity measures to generate skin lesions and to assess disease progression using postmortem examinations. On the fourth day after virus inoculation, the calf developed typical LSD skin nodules with increased rectal temperature, which lasted until the 12th day, when they began to decrease. Viral shedding was detected in nasal, oral, and conjunctival swabs from 6 to 14 days after infection using real-time PCR. Post-mortem tissue specimens tested positive for LSD virus using real-time PCR and virus isolation. This study showed that LSDV were responsible for the LSD outbreaks, and the appearance of typical skin nodules accompanied by fever (> 39.5 °C) defined the virus's virulent status. The experimental infection with the isolated infectious LSDV could serve as a platform for future vaccine evaluation study using an LSDV challenge model.
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