Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39227570›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Nanotube spin defects for omnidirectional magnetic field sensing.

Xingyu Gao, Sumukh Vaidya, Saakshi Dikshit, Peng Ju, Kunhong Shen, Yuanbin Jin, Shixiong Zhang, Tongcang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Designing the Next Generation of Biomaterials through Nanoengineering.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Low-dimensional solid-state single-photon emitters.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xingyu Gao *Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Sumukh Vaidya *Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Saakshi DikshitElmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Peng JuDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Kunhong ShenDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Yuanbin JinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-357X
Shixiong ZhangDepartment of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Tongcang LiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA. tcli@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-8718

Funding

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Gordon E. and Betty I. Moore Foundation) gbmf12259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optically addressable spin defects in three-dimensional (3D) crystals and two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials are revolutionizing nanoscale quantum sensing. Spin defects in one-dimensional (1D) vdW nanotubes will provide unique opportunities due to their small sizes in two dimensions and absence of dangling bonds on side walls. However, optically detected magnetic resonance of localized spin defects in a nanotube has not been observed. Here, we report the observation of single spin color centers in boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) at room temperature. Our findings suggest that these BNNT spin defects possess a spin S = 1/2 ground state without an intrinsic quantization axis, leading to orientation-independent magnetic field sensing. We harness this unique feature to observe anisotropic magnetization of a 2D magnet in magnetic fields along orthogonal directions, a challenge for conventional spin S = 1 defects such as diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers. Additionally, we develop a method to deterministically transfer a BNNT onto a cantilever and use it to demonstrate scanning probe magnetometry. Further refinement of our approach will enable atomic scale quantum sensing of magnetic fields in any direction.

Identifiers

PMID39227570
PMCPMC11372065

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.