Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39227546›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Discrimination in Middle Eastern and North African Americans predicts Worse Mental Health as Mediated by Sleep.

Pedram Rastegar, Philip Zendels, Amy Peterman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pedram RastegarHealth Psychology PhD Program, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Boulevard Colvard, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA. prastega@charlotte.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4720-1518
Philip ZendelsHealth Psychology PhD Program, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Boulevard Colvard, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA.
Amy PetermanHealth Psychology PhD Program, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Boulevard Colvard, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discrimination is a salient stressor linked with a variety of health outcomes including depression and anxiety among Middle Eastern and North African Americans (MENA). Among other minoritized racial and ethnic groups, sleep difficulties have been identified as potential mechanisms that explain the relationship between discrimination and mental health. However, this has not been explored within MENA samples. Thus, the focus of this study is to examine if two sleep measures (e.g., sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairment) mediate the relationship between discrimination and two mental health outcomes: depression and anxiety. We recruited 126 MENA adults from across the USA through Prolific. Findings revealed that sleep-related impairment fully mediated the relationship between discrimination and mental health outcomes, whereas sleep disturbances only partially mediated these outcomes. Results suggest sleep difficulties are one pathway that could explain the relationship between discrimination and mental health among MENA. Future work should continue to explore this relationship, as well as investigate discrimination and sleep as possible places of intervention to protect the health of MENA individuals.

Indexed as

AnxietyBlack or African AmericanDepressionMental HealthRacismSleep Wake DisordersAdultAfrica, NorthernAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastUnited StatesWhiteDiscriminationMental healthMiddle Eastern and North African American (MENA)Sleep

Identifiers

PMID39227546
PMCPMC12446145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.