ArticleJournal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation2024
Vocal Fold Injury Produces Similar Biomechanical Outcomes in Male and Female Rabbits.
Article in Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveSex differences in response to trauma and physiologic stressors have been identified in numerous organ systems but have not yet been defined in the larynx. The objective of this study was to develop an endoscopic vocal fold injury model in rabbits and to compare structural and functional outcomes between male and female subjects. STUDY
designBasic science study.
methodsTwo male and two female rabbits underwent unilateral endoscopic cordectomy. Animals were intubated with a size 3-0 neonatal endotracheal tube, and laryngoscopy was performed with a 4 mm Hopkins rod telescope. While visualizing, a 2 mm cupped forceps grasped and resected the mid-membranous portion of the right true vocal fold. Larynges were then harvested after 8weeks. Excised larynx phonation with high-speed videography and kymography was used to assess vibrational quality. Tissue elastic (Young's) modulus was measured by indentation.
resultsInjured larynges phonated with fundamental frequencies between 237-415 Hz. In both males and females, the scarred vocal fold exhibited an increased Young's modulus compared to the contralateral nonoperated vocal fold. There were no notable differences in glottal closure pattern or vocal fold oscillation symmetry between sexes.
conclusionWe have demonstrated a model for vocal fold scarring in rabbits. Vibrational and structural outcomes were similar between the examined male and female larynges.
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