Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39226995›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2025

Use of a novel donor lung scoring system as a tool for increasing lung recovery for transplantation.

Yun Zhu Bai, Yan Yan, Su-Hsin Chang, Zhizhou Yang, Anjana Delhi, Khashayar Farahnak, Karan Joseph, Christy Hamilton, Ana Amelia Baumann Walker, Ramsey R Hachem and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Yun Zhu BaiDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo. Electronic address: y.bai@wustl.edu.
Yan YanDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Su-Hsin ChangDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Zhizhou YangDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo; Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Anjana DelhiDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Khashayar FarahnakDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Karan JosephWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Christy HamiltonDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Ana Amelia Baumann WalkerDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Ramsey R HachemDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Chad A WittDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Rodrigo Vazquez GuillametDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Derek E ByersDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Gary F MarklinMid-America Transplant, St. Louis, Mo.
Matthew G HartwigDivision of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Whitney S BrandtDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Daniel KreiselDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Ruben G NavaDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
G Alexander PattersonDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Benjamin D KozowerDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Bryan F MeyersDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Brendan T HeidenDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.
Varun PuriDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo.

Funding

PRINCIPLES IN PULMONARY RESEARCHT32HL007317 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Brody, Michael J Holtzman · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
Optimizing Donor Management in Lung TransplantationR01HL146856 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ana Baumann Walker, Matthew Galen Hartwig · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146856NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a critical shortage of donor lungs for transplantation. We previously developed a parsimonious, highly discriminatory 9-variable Lung Donor (LUNDON) acceptability score. Here we assessed the utility of this score as a tool for improving lung recovery rates for transplantation.

methodsWe examined all brain-dead donors between 2014 and 2020 from 3 US organ procurement organizations and validated the score's predictive performance. We examined the trajectory of donors with low (<40) and high (>60) initial LUNDON scores, their corresponding lung recovery rates, factors contributing to score improvement using multivariable regression models, and 1-year post-transplant recipient survival.

resultsOverall lung recovery was 32.4% (1410 of 4351). Validation of the LUNDON score in our cohort revealed a C statistic of 0.904 and required intercept calibration. Low initial LUNDON donors that improved to a high final score had an increase in lung recovery rate from 29.3% (1100 of 3765) to 86.8% (441 of 508), associated with lower body mass index, management in a specialized donor care facility (SDCF), and more bronchoscopies. Donors with high initial and final LUNDON scores had a lung recovery rate of 85.2% (98 of 115), associated with shorter length of hospital stay. One-year survival was similar in recipients of low-to-high versus high-to-high LUNDON score donors (0.89 vs 0.84; P = .2).

conclusionsThe LUNDON score performs well as a predictor of lung recovery in a contemporary cohort but may require organ procurement organization-specific calibration. SDCF care, increasing use of bronchoscopy, and decreasing the time from brain death to organ procurement may improve lung utilization. The LUNDON score can be used to guide donor management to expand the donor pool.

Indexed as

Donor SelectionLungLung TransplantationTissue DonorsAdultBrain DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTime FactorsTissue and Organ ProcurementTreatment Outcomebrain-dead donordonor acceptability scorelung recoverylung transplantationorgan utilization

Identifiers

PMID39226995
PMCPMC12875400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.