Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39226919›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2024

Multilevel Longitudinal Functional Principal Component Model.

Wenyi Lin, Jingjing Zou, Chongzhi Di, Cheryl L Rock, Loki Natarajan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenyi LinDivision of Biostatistics, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Jingjing ZouDivision of Biostatistics, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Chongzhi DiPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.
Cheryl L RockDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Loki NatarajanDivision of Biostatistics, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5719-828X

Funding

UCSD Biorepository Shared ResourceU54CA155435 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ROCK, CHERYL L · 2011 to 2015
$9.1M
Sedentary Behaviour Interrupted: Acute, medium and long-term effects on biomarkers of healthy aging, physical function and mortalityP01AG052352 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LACROIX, ANDREA Z. · 2017 to 2022
$9.0M
Statistical methods for analyzing objectively measured physical activity dataR01HL130483 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Chongzhi Di · 2016 to 2026
$4.4M
Novel computational techniques to detect the relationship between sitting patterns and metabolic syndrome in existing cohort studies.R01DK114945 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NATARAJAN, LOKI · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute R01HL130483National Science Foundation 2100237National Science Foundation 2120019NCI NIH HHS U54 CA155435NCI NIH HHS U54CA155435-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130483NIA NIH HHS P01 AG052352NIA NIH HHS PO1AG052352NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114945NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK114945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensor devices, such as accelerometers, are widely used for measuring physical activity (PA). These devices provide outputs at fine granularity (e.g., 10-100 Hz or minute-level), which while providing rich data on activity patterns, also pose computational challenges with multilevel densely sampled data, resulting in PA records that are measured continuously across multiple days and visits. On the other hand, a scalar health outcome (e.g., BMI) is usually observed only at the individual or visit level. This leads to a discrepancy in numbers of nested levels between the predictors (PA) and outcomes, raising analytic challenges. To address this issue, we proposed a multilevel longitudinal functional principal component analysis (mLFPCA) model to directly model multilevel functional PA inputs in a longitudinal study, and then implemented a longitudinal functional principal component regression (FPCR) to explore the association between PA and obesity-related health outcomes. Additionally, we conducted a comprehensive simulation study to examine the impact of imbalanced multilevel data on both mLFPCA and FPCR performance and offer guidelines for selecting optimal methods.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationObesityPrincipal Component AnalysisAccelerometryBody Mass IndexExerciseFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleModels, StatisticalMultilevel Analysisfunctional principal component analysisfunctional regressionunbalanced study design

Identifiers

PMID39226919
PMCPMC12118512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.