Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39226515›Full record

ArticleACS applied bio materials2024

Structure, Properties and Degradation of Self-Assembled Fibrinogen Nanofiber Scaffolds.

Till Strunk, Arundhati Joshi, Mahta Moeinkhah, Timon Renzelmann, Lea Dierker, Dietmar Grotheer, Nina Graupner, Jörg Müssig, Dorothea Brüggemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied bio materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Till StrunkInstitute for Biophysics, University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Arundhati JoshiInstitute for Biophysics, University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Mahta MoeinkhahInstitute for Biophysics, University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Timon RenzelmannInstitute for Biophysics, University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Lea DierkerHochschule Bremen - City University of Applied Sciences, Neustadtswall 30, 28199 Bremen, Germany.
Dietmar GrotheerChemical Process Engineering, Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Nina GraupnerHSB - City University of Applied Sciences, Department of Biomimetics, The Biological Materials Group, Neustadtswall 30, 28199 Bremen, Germany.
Jörg MüssigHSB - City University of Applied Sciences, Department of Biomimetics, The Biological Materials Group, Neustadtswall 30, 28199 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0476-3887
Dorothea BrüggemannInstitute for Biophysics, University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7140-3275

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-assembled fibrinogen nanofibers are promising candidates for skin tissue engineering due to their biocompatibility and ability to mimic the native blood clot architecture. Here, we studied the structure-property relationship and degradation of rehydrated fibrinogen nanofibers prepared by salt-induced self-assembly, focusing on the effect of scaffold layering, cross-linking time and freeze-drying. Optimal fiber stability was achieved with cross-linking by formaldehyde (FA) vapor, while treatment with liquid aldehydes, genipin, EDC, and transglutaminase failed to preserve the nanofibrous architecture upon rehydration. Scaffold layering did not significantly influence the mechanical properties but changed the scaffold architecture, with bulk fiber scaffolds being more compact than layered scaffolds. Freeze-drying maintained the mechanical properties and interconnected pore network with average pore diameters around 20 μm, which will enhance the storage stability of self-assembled fibrinogen scaffolds. Varying cross-linking times altered the scaffold mechanics without affecting the swelling behavior, indicating that scaffold hydration can be controlled independently of the mechanical characteristics. Cross-linking times of 240 min increased scaffold stiffness and decreased elongation, while 30 min resulted in mechanical properties similar to native skin. Cross-linking for 120 min was found to reduce scaffold degradation by various enzymes in comparison to 60 min. Overall, after 35 days of incubation, plasmin and a combination of urokinase and plasminogen exhibited the strongest degradative effect, with nanofibers being more susceptible to enzymatic degradation than planar fibrinogen due to their higher specific surface area. Based on these results, self-assembled fibrinogen fiber scaffolds show great potential for future applications in soft tissue engineering that require controlled structure-function relationships and degradation characteristics.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsFibrinogenMaterials TestingNanofibersTissue ScaffoldsMolecular StructureParticle SizeTissue EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsFibrinogenbiomimeticsenzymatic degradationmechanical propertiesself-assemblyskin substituteswound healing

Identifiers

PMID39226515
PMCPMC11409215

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.