ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024
Superresolution imaging of antibiotic-induced structural disruption of bacteria enabled by photochromic glycomicelles.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Revisiting small-molecule fluorescent probes in food freshness detection.Smart molecules : open access · 2026Review
- Glyco-engineered multifunctional hydrogel with bacterial fishing hooks for targeted bacterial eradication and enhanced wound healing.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Novel Europium-Grafted 3D Covalent Organic Framework for Selective and Sensitive Fluorescence-Enhanced Detection of Levofloxacin.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Bacterial evolution, particularly in hospital settings, is leading to an increase in multidrug resistance. Understanding the basis for this resistance is critical as it can drive discovery of new antibiotics while allowing the clinical use of known antibiotics to be optimized. Here, we report a photoactive chemical probe for superresolution microscopy that allows for the in situ probing of antibiotic-induced structural disruption of bacteria. Conjugation between a spiropyran (SP) and galactose via click chemistry produces an amphiphilic photochromic glycoprobe, which self-assembles into glycomicelles in water. The hydrophobic inner core of the glycomicelles allows encapsulation of antibiotics. Photoirradiation then serves to convert the SP to the corresponding merocyanine (MR) form. This results in micellar disassembly allowing for release of the antibiotic in an on-demand fashion. The glycomicelles of this study adhere selectively to the surface of a Gram-negative bacterium through multivalent sugar-lectin interaction. Antibiotic release from the glycomicelles then induces membrane collapse. This dynamic process can be imaged in situ by superresolution spectroscopy owing to the "fluorescence blinking" of the SP/MR photochromic pair. This research provides a high-precision imaging tool that may be used to visualize how antibiotics disrupt the structural integrity of bacteria in real time.
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