Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39225899›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

Experienced financial toxicity among long-term cancer survivors: results from a national cross-sectional survey.

Jente M Klok, Saskia F A Duijts, Vivian Engelen, Roel Masselink, Anne-Marie C Dingemans, Joachim G J V Aerts, Hester F Lingsma, David van Klaveren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Financial toxicity among breast cancer survivors receiving care during the pandemic.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jente M KlokDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Saskia F A DuijtsDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Vivian EngelenDutch Federation of Cancer Patient Organizations (NFK), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Roel MasselinkDutch Federation of Cancer Patient Organizations (NFK), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Anne-Marie C DingemansDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Joachim G J V AertsDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Hester F LingsmaDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
David van KlaverenDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands. d.vanklaveren@erasmusmc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFinancial toxicity, the subjective distress caused by objective financial burden, significantly impacts cancer survivors. Yet, enduring effects on survivors remain unclear. Therefore, we investigated the experienced objective financial burden and subjective financial distress in long-term cancer survivors.

methodsA cross-sectional nationwide online survey of adult cancer survivors ≥ 5y after diagnosis were analyzed. Objective financial burden was measured via extra expenses and income loss, while subjective financial distress covered psychological well-being, coping and support-seeking behavior, and financial concerns. Groups were compared (i.e., having cancer vs. former patients) by t-tests and chi-squared tests. Financial toxicity was visualized with Sankey plots and sunburst diagrams.

results4,675 respondents completed the survey, of whom 2,391 (51%) were ≥ 5y after their cancer diagnosis. Among them, 75% experienced income loss and/or extra expenses after diagnosis. One-third of the previously employed respondents relied on work disability benefits. Further, 'being unable to make ends meet' increased from 2% before diagnosis to 13% ≥ 5y after diagnosis (p < .001). Additionally, 58% reported negative psychological impacts of financial toxicity, and 47% worried about their financial future.

conclusionsCancer survivors often face income loss and additional expenses, leading to ongoing financial difficulties that affect their psychological well-being. Despite this significant impact, there is a lack of guidance and support to help them manage these financial challenges. These findings highlight the need for healthcare professionals to recognize and address the financial challenges. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: This study underscores the widespread financial challenges cancer survivors encounter, emphasizing the need for ongoing financial support and comprehensive assessments of their physical and psychological well-being.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsCost of IllnessFinancial StressNeoplasmsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesCancerFinancial toxicityHealthcareOncologyPatient experience

Identifiers

PMID39225899
PMCPMC12988904

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.