Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39225876›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Predictors of Unplanned Health Care Utilization Among Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Rural Region of the Southeastern US.

Catherine Gray, Reeda Shakir, Dmitry Tumin, Chetan Mandelia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Catherine GrayBrody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Reeda ShakirDepartment of Pediatrics, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Dmitry TuminDepartment of Pediatrics, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Chetan MandeliaDepartment of Pediatrics, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA. mandeliac20@ecu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) imposes significant healthcare costs and strains emergency services. This study aimed to identify factors associated with unplanned healthcare usage among children with IBD in a rural, medically underserved region in the southeastern United States.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed children (<18 years) with moderate or severe IBD followed at an academic pediatric gastroenterology clinic between 2016 and 2021. Each planned visit was treated as a separate observation, and patients were followed after each planned visit until the occurrence of the earliest unplanned healthcare event, until the next planned visit, or until censoring.

resultsIn our analysis of 471 planned visits from 70 children with IBD, we observed 84 (18%) unplanned visits within 12 months, with 39 of these visits related to IBD. Unplanned visits occurred at a median interval of 39 days, predominantly to the emergency department (ED). Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis revealed a higher hazard of unplanned visits among female patients, individuals with elevated C-reactive protein levels and anemia, those covered by Medicaid insurance, and those residing closer to the clinic.

conclusionsThis study elucidates the challenges faced by children with IBD in rural settings. By identifying factors associated with unplanned healthcare utilization, we can better pinpoint patients who may benefit from targeted interventions to reduce such visits.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolColitis, UlcerativeEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleMedicaidRetrospective StudiesSoutheastern United StatesUnited StatesPediatric IBDRural healthSocial determinants of healthUnplanned healthcare utilization

Identifiers

PMID39225876
PMCPMC11602785

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