Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39225852›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2024

The risk for rectal cancer recurrence and overall mortality is not increased in men previously diagnosed with prostate cancer: a report from the Swedish colorectal cancer registry.

Ingvar Sverrisson, Kenneth Smedh, Abbas Chabok, Maziar Nikberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ingvar SverrissonColorectal Unit, Västmanland's Hospital, Department of Surgery and Centre for Clinical Research of Uppsala University, Västerås, Sweden. ingvar.sverrisson@regionvastmanland.se.
Kenneth SmedhColorectal Unit, Västmanland's Hospital, Department of Surgery and Centre for Clinical Research of Uppsala University, Västerås, Sweden.
Abbas ChabokColorectal Unit, Västmanland's Hospital, Department of Surgery and Centre for Clinical Research of Uppsala University, Västerås, Sweden.
Maziar NikbergColorectal Unit, Västmanland's Hospital, Department of Surgery and Centre for Clinical Research of Uppsala University, Västerås, Sweden.

Funding

Landstinget Västmanland LTV-968237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLimited data exists on oncological outcomes following rectal cancer surgery in men who have previously been diagnosed with prostate cancer (PC). This study aimed to assess overall mortality and rectal cancer recurrence in men previously diagnosed with PC who underwent bowel resection.

methodsData from the Swedish Colorectal Cancer Registry identified men who had rectal cancer surgery between 2000 and 2016, and the National Prostate Cancer Registry was used to identify those with a prior PC diagnosis. Cox regression analysis with propensity score matching was employed for data analysis. The primary outcome was overall mortality. Secondary outcome was recurrence for rectal cancer.

resultsOut of 13,299 men undergoing bowel resection for rectal cancer between 2000 and 2016, 1130 had a history of PC. Overall mortality did not significantly differ between men with and without a prior PC diagnosis. Cox regression analyses with propensity score matching revealed that men with previously diagnosed low- or intermediate-risk (HR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.70-0.90) and high-risk PC (HR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.74-0.98) had lower overall mortality after rectal cancer surgery compared with men without a PC. There was no significant difference in rectal cancer recurrence between men with a previous low or intermediate-risk PC (HR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.74-1.14) or high-risk PC (HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.52-1.01) compared with those without PC history.

conclusionMen undergoing rectal cancer surgery with a previous diagnosis of prostate cancer do not experience an increased risk of rectal cancer recurrence or overall mortality compared with men without a previous history of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatic NeoplasmsRectal NeoplasmsRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSwedenOverall survivalProstate cancerRadiation therapyRectal cancerRectal cancer recurrence

Identifiers

PMID39225852
PMCPMC11371842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.