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ArticleActa parasitologica2024

Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Fasciola gigantica Based on ITS-1 Genetic Marker and copro-epidemiological Survey from Ruminants of Pakistan.

Naunain Mehmood, Shafiah Zulfiqar, Hira Muqaddas, Muhammad Hasnain, Yadong Zheng, Habtye Bisetegn, Fahad Ahmed, Zafar Iqbal Khan, Furhan Iqbal

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Naunain MehmoodDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan. naunain.mahmood@uos.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7852-9113
Shafiah Zulfiqar *Department of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Hira Muqaddas *Department of Zoology, The Women University Multan, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Muhammad HasnainDepartment of Livestock, Sargodha, Punjab, 40100, Pakistan.
Yadong ZhengKey Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health Inspection & Internet Technology, China-Australia Joint Laboratory for Animal Health Big Data Analytics, College of Animal Science and Technology & College, Zhejiang International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Veterinary Medicine and Health Management, Veterinary Medicine of Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China.
Habtye BisetegnDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, 1145, Ethiopia.
Fahad AhmedSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Zafar Iqbal KhanDepartment of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Furhan IqbalInstitute of Pure and Applied Biology, Zoology Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFascioliasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease spread by genus Fasciola that causes considerable health and economic losses to both humans and livestock. Pakistan is an endemic region for fascioliasis and only a few molecular studies have been conducted to describe the etiology of disease in the country.

methodsCurrent study involved the molecular characterization of adult fluke specimens (n = 31) through ITS-1 region of rDNA collected from four host species (sheep, goats, cattle and buffaloes) of district Sargodha. Moreover, coprology based epidemiology (n = 28620) and association of different risk factors with disease prevalence was also determined. Additionally, an overview of prevalence of fascioliasis in Pakistan, including molecular studies in the four provinces and livestock species, was also carried out.

resultsThe phylogenetic analysis revealed that Fasciola gigantica was the main etiological agent infecting the livestock species of this region. The coprological survey revealed an overall prevalence of 30.18% among the livestock species (sheep = 32.31%, goats = 30.67%, cattle = 31.01%, buffaloes = 25.23%). It was inferred that females were slightly more susceptible to infection (32.59%) and that the older age group had higher infection rate (34.01%) in all the host species.

conclusionThe current study suggests that fascioliasis is a disease of primary concern indicating its status as one of the prevalent diseases affecting livestock in this region. It was also concluded that both Fasciola gigantica and Fasciola hepatica existed among the infected animals in addition to presence of hybrid/intermediate form in Pakistan with F. gigantica as dominant species in Punjab province.

Indexed as

BuffaloesFasciolaFascioliasisGoatsPhylogenyRuminantsAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesDNA, HelminthDNA, Ribosomal SpacerFecesFemaleGenetic MarkersGoat DiseasesMaleDNA, HelminthDNA, Ribosomal SpacerGenetic MarkersCoprologyEpidemiologyFasciola giganticaITS-1PakistanPhylogeny

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