ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2025
Valuation of the EQ-5D-3L in Jordan.
Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The Use of EQ-5D in the Middle East and North Africa Region: A Systematic Literature Review.PharmacoEconomics · 2025Pooled it
- Cost-effectiveness of organised versus opportunistic mammography breast cancer screening in low-resourced country.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Assessing the scope and reporting quality of published health economic evaluation studies in Jordan: a systematic literature review.Health economics review · 2026Review
- Factors associated with health state valuations: a secondary analysis of an EQ-5D-3L valuation study from Jordan.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Prevalence, severity and multidimensional factors associated with pain among hemodialysis patients: A cross-sectional study in a resource-limited healthcare system.SAGE open medicine · 2026Article
- Quality of Life and Functional Outcomes Among Post-Stroke Patients in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia: Associations With Demographic, Clinical, and Rehabilitation Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Observational
- Determinants of Impaired Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Italian Outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIn Jordan, no national value set is available for any preference-accompanied health utility measure.
objectiveThis study aims to develop a value set for EQ-5D-3L based on the preferences of the Jordanian general population.
methodsA representative sample of the Jordanian general population was obtained through quota sampling involving age, gender, and region. Participants aged above 18 years were interviewed via videoconferencing using the EuroQol Valuation Technology 2.1 protocol. Participants completed ten composite time trade-offs (cTTO) and ten discrete choice experiments (DCE) tasks. cTTO and DCE data were analyzed using linear and logistic regression models, respectively, and hybrid models were applied to the combined DCE and cTTO data.
resultsA total of 301 participants with complete data were included in the analysis. The sample was representative of the general population regarding region, age, and gender. All model types applied, that is, random intercept model, random intercept Tobit, linear model with correction for heteroskedasticity, Tobit with correction for heteroskedasticity, and all hybrid models, were statistically significant. They showed logical consistency in terms of higher utility decrements with more severe levels. The hybrid model corrected for heteroskedasticity was selected to construct the Jordanian EQ-5D-3L value set as it showed the best fit and lowest mean absolute error. The predicted value for the most severe health state (33333) was - 0.563. Utility decrements due to mobility had the largest weight, followed by anxiety/depression, while usual activities had the smallest weight.
conclusionThis study provides the first EQ-5D-3L value set in the Middle East. The Jordanian EQ-5D-3L value set can now be used in health technology assessments for health policy planning by the Jordanian health sector's decision-makers.
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