Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39225543›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2025

The efficacy, safety, and satisfaction of telehealth-delivered hypnotic cognitive therapy for chronic pain in spinal cord injury: A pilot study with historical controls.

Charles H Bombardier, Joy F Chan, Emily Stensland, Jason Barber, Mark P Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charles H BombardierDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joy F ChanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Emily StenslandDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jason BarberDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mark P JensenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CONTEXT/

objectiveIn-person hypnotic cognitive therapy (HYP-CT) is a promising treatment for chronic spinal cord injury-related pain. We describe the effects of HYP-CT delivered via Zoom (Z-HYP-CT) and compare the effects to historical controls who received hypnosis, cognitive therapy, or HYP-CT in-person.

designOpen pilot trial of HYP-CT versus historical controls.

settingTelehealth study that recruited people with chronic SCI.

participantsAdults with moderate to severe chronic SCI-related pain.

interventionsFour weekly sessions of HYP-CT delivered via Zoom. OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was average pain intensity on a 0-10 numerical rating scale measured at end of treatment (4 weeks) and 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes included pain interference, depression, sleep, pain catastrophizing, and pain self-efficacy.

results23 individuals with SCI-related pain participated in the open trial and were compared to 21 historical controls. Average age was 54 years, 70% were male, and the majority were White. The participants were 11.6-13.1 years post-SCI and average pain intensity was 4.8-5.4/10. After Z-HYP-CT mixed-effects linear regressions showed that pain intensity was significantly less at 4 weeks (-1.28,

conclusionHYP-CT delivered via telehealth was associated with reduced pain intensity and other benefits that were comparable to the effect achieved by in-person historical controls. The effects of Z-HYP-CT should be evaluated using a randomized controlled design.

Indexed as

Chronic PainCognitive Behavioral TherapyHypnosisPain ManagementPatient SatisfactionSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPilot ProjectsTelemedicineTreatment OutcomeCognitive therapyHypnosisPainSpinal cord injuryTele-health

Identifiers

PMID39225543
PMCPMC12691562

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.