Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39225019›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2024

Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Kosovo-Wide Population-Based Seroepidemiological Study.

Naser Ramadani, Sanije Hoxha-Gashi, Dafina Gexha-Bunjaku, Arijana Kalaveshi, Xhevat Jakupi, Isme Humolli, Aisling Vaughan, Richard Pebody, Pranvera Kacaniku-Gunga, Violeta Jashari

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Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naser RamadaniFaculty of Medicine, University of Pristina "Hasan Pristina", Pristina, Kosovo.
Sanije Hoxha-GashiFaculty of Medicine, University of Pristina "Hasan Pristina", Pristina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0002-4810-0401
Dafina Gexha-BunjakuNational Institute of Public Health, Pristina, Kosovo.
Arijana KalaveshiFaculty of Medicine, University of Pristina "Hasan Pristina", Pristina, Kosovo.
Xhevat JakupiFaculty of Medicine, University of Pristina "Hasan Pristina", Pristina, Kosovo.
Isme HumolliWHO Office in Pristina, Pristina, Kosovo.
Aisling VaughanWHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Richard PebodyWHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pranvera Kacaniku-GungaNational Institute of Public Health, Pristina, Kosovo.
Violeta JashariNational Institute of Public Health, Pristina, Kosovo.

Funding

WHOWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeroprevalence studies have proven to be an important tool in tracking the progression of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of this study was to measure the seroprevalence of antibodies to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the general population of Kosovo by gender, age group and region and among asymptomatic people.

methodThe Institute of Public Health of Kosovo conducted a cross-sectional population-based survey, aligned with the protocols of the WHO Unity Studies, from the beginning of May to the end of June 2021.

resultsThe survey covered a total of 2204 people with a response rate of 91.8% (41.9% [923] males and 51.2% [1281] females). In May to June 2021, the prevalence of antibodies in the overall population (IgG antibodies ≥ 1.1) was 37.0%. Seroprevalence was 34.4% in men and 38.9% in women (p < 0.05), with the highest percentage (48.7%) found in the 60-69 years' age group. The overall prevalence of acute IgM antibodies (IgM ≥ 1.1) was 1% (95% CI: 0.7%-1.5%), with no significant difference between genders and the highest prevalence among participants of 60-69 years of age (1.6%; 95% CI: 0.7%-3.6%).

conclusionA high prevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 was found in Kosovo before the start of the vaccination campaign. However, the results of the survey suggested that, by the end of June 2021, a desirable level of protection from the SARS-CoV-2 virus had not been reached.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GInfantKosovoMaleAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GantibodiesCOVID‐19KosovoSARS‐CoV‐2seroepidemiological studyseroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39225019
PMCPMC11369638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.